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Voltage Stability of Low-Voltage Distribution Grid with High Penetration of Photovoltaic Power Units

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  • Majid Ghaffarianfar

    (Department of Electrical and Robotic Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood 3619995161, Iran)

  • Amin Hajizadeh

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

Abstract

Voltage stability analysis of power distribution systems with high photovoltaic (PV) penetration is a challenging problem due to the stochastic generation of a solar power system. Voltage stability is an important benchmark for defining PV’s penetration level in active distribution networks considering loading capacity. The massive integration of PV power units, the effect of distribution system characteristics, like high ratio of R/X, and the reported collapses in power networks come up in serious studies that investigate their impact and upcoming problems on distribution networks. Therefore, this paper proposes analytical voltage stability and it is implemented on IEEE 34 nodes radial distribution systems with 24.9 kV and 4.16 kV voltage levels. In this regard, in addition to given properties in stability and power loss analysis, a penetration coefficient for PVs is considered. Simulation results prove that the applied method can illustrate the positive and negative effects of PV in distribution networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Majid Ghaffarianfar & Amin Hajizadeh, 2018. "Voltage Stability of Low-Voltage Distribution Grid with High Penetration of Photovoltaic Power Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:1960-:d:160458
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Oscar Danilo Montoya & Walter Gil-González & Andrés Arias-Londoño & Arul Rajagopalan & Jesus C. Hernández, 2020. "Voltage Stability Analysis in Medium-Voltage Distribution Networks Using a Second-Order Cone Approximation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, November.
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    4. Musharraf Wajahat & Hassan Abdullah Khalid & Ghullam Mustafa Bhutto & Claus Leth Bak, 2019. "A Comparative Study into Enhancing the PV Penetration Limit of a LV CIGRE Residential Network with Distributed Grid-Tied Single-Phase PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Mir Sayed Shah Danish & Tomonobu Senjyu & Sayed Mir Shah Danish & Najib Rahman Sabory & Narayanan K & Paras Mandal, 2019. "A Recap of Voltage Stability Indices in the Past Three Decades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Mohammad Reza Baghayipour & Amin Hajizadeh & Amir Shahirinia & Zhe Chen, 2018. "Dynamic Placement Analysis of Wind Power Generation Units in Distribution Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Hamdy M. Sultan & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Oleg N. Kuznetsov & Ziad M. Ali & Omer Abdalla, 2019. "Evaluation of the Impact of High Penetration Levels of PV Power Plants on the Capacity, Frequency and Voltage Stability of Egypt’s Unified Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, February.
    8. Luis Gerardo González & Rommel Chacon & Bernardo Delgado & Dario Benavides & Juan Espinoza, 2020. "Study of Energy Compensation Techniques in Photovoltaic Solar Systems with the Use of Supercapacitors in Low-Voltage Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, July.
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