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Design and Line Fault Protection Scheme of a DC Microgrid Based on Battery Energy Storage System

Author

Listed:
  • Abdul Motin Howlader

    (Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, University of Hawaii, Manoa, 1860 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

  • Hidehito Matayoshi

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Nakagami, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan)

  • Saeed Sepasi

    (Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, University of Hawaii, Manoa, 1860 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

  • Tomonobu Senjyu

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Nakagami, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan)

Abstract

Currently, the Direct-Current (DC) microgrid has been gaining popularity because most electronics devices require a DC power input. A DC microgrid can significantly reduce the AC to DC energy conversion loss. However, a power grid may experience a line fault situation that may damage important household devices and cause a blackout in the power system. This work proposes a new line fault protection scheme for a DC microgrid system by using a battery energy storage system (BESS). Nowadays, the BESS is one of the most cost effective energy storage technologies for power system applications. The proposed system is designed from a distributed wind farm smart grid. A total of three off-shore wind farms provide power to the grid through a high voltage DC (HVDC) transmission line. The DC microgrid was modeled by a BESS with a bi-directional DC–DC converter, various DC-loads with step down DC–DC converters, a voltage source converter, and a voltage source inverter. Details of the control strategies of the DC microgrid are described. During the line fault situation, a transient voltage was controlled by a BESS. From the simulation analyses, it is confirmed that the proposed method can supply stable power to the DC grid, which can also ensure protection of several loads of the DC microgrid. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by in a MATLAB/SIMULINK ® environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Motin Howlader & Hidehito Matayoshi & Saeed Sepasi & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2018. "Design and Line Fault Protection Scheme of a DC Microgrid Based on Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:7:p:1823-:d:157558
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yasuaki Miyazato & Shota Tobaru & Kosuke Uchida & Cirio Celestino Muarapaz & Abdul Motin Howlader & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2017. "Multi-Objective Optimization for Equipment Capacity in Off-Grid Smart House," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Di Zheng & Jinxin Ouyang & Xiaofu Xiong & Chao Xiao & Mengyang Li, 2018. "A System Transient Stability Enhancement Control Method Using Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbine with Considering Its Power Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Monadi, Mehdi & Amin Zamani, M. & Ignacio Candela, Jose & Luna, Alvaro & Rodriguez, Pedro, 2015. "Protection of AC and DC distribution systems Embedding distributed energy resources: A comparative review and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1578-1593.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Navid Bayati & Mehdi Savaghebi, 2021. "Protection Systems for DC Shipboard Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Rabanal, Arkaitz & Smith, Andrew Macmillan & Ahaotu, Chiagoro Chinonyerem & Tedeschi, Elisabetta, 2024. "Energy storage systems for services provision in offshore wind farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    4. Vu Ba Hau & Munir Husein & Il-Yop Chung & Dong-Jun Won & William Torre & Truong Nguyen, 2018. "Analyzing the Impact of Renewable Energy Incentives and Parameter Uncertainties on Financial Feasibility of a Campus Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Taha Selim Ustun & Shuichi Sugahara & Masaichi Suzuki & Jun Hashimoto & Kenji Otani, 2020. "Power Hardware in-the-Loop Testing to Analyze Fault Behavior of Smart Inverters in Distribution Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.

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