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Jatropha curcas , L. Pruning Residues for Energy: Characteristics of an Untapped By-Product

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  • Luigi Pari

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA)—Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics—Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing), via della pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Roma, Italy)

  • Alessandro Suardi

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA)—Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics—Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing), via della pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Roma, Italy)

  • Leonardo Longo

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA)—Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics—Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing), via della pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Roma, Italy)

  • Monica Carnevale

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA)—Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics—Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing), via della pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Roma, Italy)

  • Francesco Gallucci

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA)—Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics—Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing), via della pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Roma, Italy)

Abstract

Jatropha ( Jatropha curcas , L.) is an energy crop mainly cultivated for the oil-seed, and the oil is usually used as bio-fuel. However, few studies have reported information about the utilization of the wood as a fuel for boiler heating systems. With 2500 jatropha trees per hectare, it is possible to produce about 3 t·ha −1 ·y −1 of woody biomass from pruning. In addition, jatropha trees are commonly cut down to a height of 45 cm once every 10 years, with a production of 80 t·ha −1 of dry matter of woody biomass. The use of this biomass has not yet been investigated. During the European project JatroMed, woody biomass from jatropha pruning was collected in Morocco. Chemical and physical characteristics of the wood were conducted according to UNI EN ISO standards. The following jatropha wood characteristics have been analyzed: Moisture and ash contents, the ash melting point, heating value, and concentrations of C, H, N, and S. This research focused on the evaluation of the potential use of jatropha pruning for energy production, and the results represent critical data that is useful for future studies and business potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Luigi Pari & Alessandro Suardi & Leonardo Longo & Monica Carnevale & Francesco Gallucci, 2018. "Jatropha curcas , L. Pruning Residues for Energy: Characteristics of an Untapped By-Product," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:7:p:1622-:d:153706
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Toscano, G. & Duca, D. & Foppa Pedretti, E. & Pizzi, A. & Rossini, G. & Mengarelli, C. & Mancini, M., 2016. "Investigation of woodchip quality: Relationship between the most important chemical and physical parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 38-44.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arkadiusz Dyjakon, 2018. "The Influence of the Use of Windrowers in Baler Machinery on the Energy Balance during Pruned Biomass Harvesting in the Apple Orchard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Arkadiusz Dyjakon, 2018. "Harvesting and Baling of Pruned Biomass in Apple Orchards for Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, June.

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