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Feasibility Study of Self-Sufficient Solar Cooling Façade Applications in Different Warm Regions

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Prieto

    (Façade Research Group, Department of Architectural, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Engineering + Technology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628BL Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Ulrich Knaack

    (Façade Research Group, Department of Architectural, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Engineering + Technology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628BL Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Thomas Auer

    (Department of Architecture, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstraße 21, 80333 Munich, Germany)

  • Tillmann Klein

    (Façade Research Group, Department of Architectural, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Engineering + Technology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628BL Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Small-scale systems and integrated concepts are currently being explored to promote the widespread application of solar cooling technologies in buildings. This article seeks to expand application possibilities by exploring the feasibility of solar cooling integrated façades, as decentralized self-sufficient cooling modules on different warm regions. The climate feasibility of solar electric and solar thermal concepts is evaluated based on solar availability and local cooling demands to be met by current technical possibilities. Numerical calculations are employed for the evaluation, considering statistical climate data; cooling demands per orientation from several simulated scenarios; and state-of-the-art efficiency values of solar cooling technologies, from the specialized literature. The main results show that, in general, warm-dry climates and east/west orientations are better suited for solar cooling façade applications, compared to humid regions and north/south orientations. Results from the base scenario show promising potential for solar thermal technologies, reaching a theoretical solar fraction of 100% in several cases. Application possibilities expand when higher solar array area and lower tilt angle on panels are considered, but these imply aesthetical and constructional constraints for façade design. Finally, recommendations are drafted considering prospects for the exploration of suitable technologies for each location, and façade design considerations for the optimization of the solar input per orientation.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Prieto & Ulrich Knaack & Thomas Auer & Tillmann Klein, 2018. "Feasibility Study of Self-Sufficient Solar Cooling Façade Applications in Different Warm Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1475-:d:151009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Prieto, Alejandro & Knaack, Ulrich & Auer, Thomas & Klein, Tillmann, 2017. "Solar coolfacades: Framework for the integration of solar cooling technologies in the building envelope," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 353-368.
    2. Prieto, Alejandro & Knaack, Ulrich & Klein, Tillmann & Auer, Thomas, 2017. "25 Years of cooling research in office buildings: Review for the integration of cooling strategies into the building façade (1990–2014)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 89-102.
    3. Irshad, Kashif & Habib, Khairul & Basrawi, Firdaus & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2017. "Study of a thermoelectric air duct system assisted by photovoltaic wall for space cooling in tropical climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 504-522.
    4. Enteria, Napoleon & Mizutani, Kunio, 2011. "The role of the thermally activated desiccant cooling technologies in the issue of energy and environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 2095-2122, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ancuta C. Abrudan & Octavian G. Pop & Alexandru Serban & Mugur C. Balan, 2019. "New Perspective on Performances and Limits of Solar Fresh Air Cooling in Different Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.

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