IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i6p1386-d149582.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Computing Active Power Losses Using a Mathematical Model of a Regulated Street Luminaire

Author

Listed:
  • Roman Sikora

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Przemysław Markiewicz

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Wiesława Pabjańczyk

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

Before the use of regulated street luminaires with variable power and luminous flux, computations were performed using constant values for their electrical and photometric parameters. At present, where such lighting is in use, it is no longer possible to base calculations on such assumptions. Computations of energy and power losses, for example, need to be performed for all dimming levels and based on the applied regulation algorithm. Based on measurements carried out on regulated luminaires, it was found that certain electrical parameters have a nonlinear dependence on the dimming level. Electrical parameters were also observed to depend on the value of the supply voltage. The results of the measurements are presented in this article. Failure to take account of power losses in computations of the energy efficiency of street lighting in accordance with the applicable EN 13201 standard causes values of energy efficiency indicators to be overstated. Power loss computations are presented in this article for a sample street lighting system with regulated luminaires, for the whole range of dimming levels and additionally for fluctuations of ±10% in the supply voltage. In addition, a mathematical model of a regulated luminaire is constructed with the use of regression methods, and a practical application of that model is described.

Suggested Citation

  • Roman Sikora & Przemysław Markiewicz & Wiesława Pabjańczyk, 2018. "Computing Active Power Losses Using a Mathematical Model of a Regulated Street Luminaire," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1386-:d:149582
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1386/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1386/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kostic, Miomir & Djokic, Lidija, 2009. "Recommendations for energy efficient and visually acceptable street lighting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1565-1572.
    2. Radulovic, Dusko & Skok, Srdjan & Kirincic, Vedran, 2011. "Energy efficiency public lighting management in the cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1908-1915.
    3. Lobão, J.A. & Devezas, T. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2014. "Influence of cable losses on the economic analysis of efficient and sustainable electrical equipment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 145-151.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Roman Sikora & Przemysław Markiewicz & Wiesława Pabjańczyk, 2018. "The Active Power Losses in the Road Lighting Installation with Dimmable LED Luminaires," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-25, December.
    2. Leccese, Francesco & Salvadori, Giacomo & Rocca, Michele, 2017. "Critical analysis of the energy performance indicators for road lighting systems in historical towns of central Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 616-628.
    3. Lucia Cellucci & Chiara Burattini & Dionysia Drakou & Franco Gugliermetti & Fabio Bisegna & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro & Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi, 2015. "Urban Lighting Project for a Small Town: Comparing Citizens and Authority Benefits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Beccali, M. & Bonomolo, M. & Leccese, F. & Lista, D. & Salvadori, G., 2018. "On the impact of safety requirements, energy prices and investment costs in street lighting refurbishment design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 739-759.
    5. Hermoso Orzáez, Manuel Jesús & de Andrés Díaz, José Ramón, 2013. "Comparative study of energy-efficiency and conservation systems for ceramic metal-halide discharge lamps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 258-264.
    6. Comodi, Gabriele & Cioccolanti, Luca & Polonara, Fabio & Brandoni, Caterina, 2012. "Local authorities in the context of energy and climate policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 737-748.
    7. Lingyan Zhang & Shan Huang & Yunchen Zhu & Chen Hua & Mingjun Cheng & Song Yao & Yonghua Li, 2023. "Supply and Demand for Planning and Construction of Nighttime Urban Lighting: A Comparative Case Study of Binjiang District, Hangzhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-23, July.
    8. Soares, N. & Martins, A.G. & Carvalho, A.L. & Caldeira, C. & Du, C. & Castanheira, É. & Rodrigues, E. & Oliveira, G. & Pereira, G.I. & Bastos, J. & Ferreira, J.P. & Ribeiro, L.A. & Figueiredo, N.C. & , 2018. "The challenging paradigm of interrelated energy systems towards a more sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 171-193.
    9. Tallal Ahmed & Waqas Khalid & Adeela Aslam, 2022. "Energy conservation potential in highway illumination system: A Techno-Enviro-Economic study on retrofitting HPS with LED luminaires," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(3), pages 599-613, May.
    10. Salvia, Amanda Lange & Brandli, Luciana Londero & Leal Filho, Walter & Locatelli Kalil, Rosa Maria, 2019. "An analysis of the applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for selection of energy efficiency practices in public lighting in a sample of Brazilian cities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 854-864.
    11. Lodovica Valetti & Francesca Floris & Anna Pellegrino, 2021. "Renovation of Public Lighting Systems in Cultural Landscapes: Lighting and Energy Performance and Their Impact on Nightscapes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-25, January.
    12. Beccali, Marco & Bonomolo, Marina & Ciulla, Giuseppina & Galatioto, Alessandra & Lo Brano, Valerio, 2015. "Improvement of energy efficiency and quality of street lighting in South Italy as an action of Sustainable Energy Action Plans. The case study of Comiso (RG)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 394-408.
    13. Ramadhani, Farah & Bakar, Kamalrulnizam Abu & Hussain, M.A. & Erixno, Oon & Nazir, Refdinal, 2017. "Optimization with traffic-based control for designing standalone streetlight system: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 149-159.
    14. Rami David Orejon-Sanchez & Jose Ramon Andres-Diaz & Alfonso Gago-Calderon, 2021. "Autonomous Photovoltaic LED Urban Street Lighting: Technical, Economic, and Social Viability Analysis Based on a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    15. Mirzaei, Mohammad Javad & Dashti, Reza & Kazemi, Ahad & Amirioun, Mohammad Hassan, 2015. "An asset-management model for use in the evaluation and regulation of public-lighting systems," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 19-28.
    16. Antonio Peña-García & Ferdinando Salata, 2020. "The Perspective of Total Lighting as a Key Factor to Increase the Sustainability of Strategic Activities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-8, April.
    17. Dusan Gordic & Vladimir Vukasinovic & Zoran Kovacevic & Mladen Josijevic & Dubravka Zivkovic, 2021. "Assessing the Techno-Economic Effects of Replacing Energy-Inefficient Street Lighting with LED Corn Bulbs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
    18. Alfonso Gago-Calderón & Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez & Jose Ramon De Andres-Diaz & Guillermo Redrado-Salvatierra, 2018. "Evaluation of Uniformity and Glare Improvement with Low Energy Efficiency Losses in Street Lighting LED Luminaires Using Laser-Sintered Polyamide-Based Diffuse Covers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, April.
    19. Fiaschi, Daniele & Bandinelli, Romeo & Conti, Silvia, 2012. "A case study for energy issues of public buildings and utilities in a small municipality: Investigation of possible improvements and integration with renewables," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 101-114.
    20. Robert Shaw, 2014. "Streetlighting in England and Wales: New Technologies and Uncertainty in the Assemblage of Streetlighting Infrastructure," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(9), pages 2228-2242, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1386-:d:149582. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.