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Renewable Energy Integrated Islanded Microgrid for Sustainable Irrigation—A Bangladesh Perspective

Author

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  • Md Asaduzzaman Shoeb

    (School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia)

  • GM. Shafiullah

    (School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia)

Abstract

Due to high investment and maintenance costs, the government on Bangladesh is unable to provide sufficient support for grid extension and supplying electricity to remote or rural areas. The deficit in electricity introduces a crisis in powering irrigation systems, which influences negatively the country’s dominant income-generating sector, agriculture. Islanded microgrids with solar photovoltaic (PV) cells is one of the most attractive solutions for providing power to rural areas due to their cost-effectiveness, reliability and environment-friendly attributes. Therefore, a techno-economic feasibility study has been undertaken to investigate the prospects of renewable energy-based islanded microgrids to support rural electrification to power both households and irrigation systems. Three case studies based on the operation time of irrigation pumps during the day are developed using the HOMER Pro Microgrid Analysis Tool to identify the optimised configurations for the proposed system. The optimised configurations are then assessed considering the performance matrices of the cost of electricity (COE), net present cost (NPC), greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and renewable energy fraction (RF). From the analyses, it is perceived that the operation of irrigation pumps at different times of a day is a significant influence, and the optimum method considering techno-economical evaluation is to run the irrigation pumps during the daytime by solar PV. It is evident that the proposed islanded microgrid has significant potentialities in powering irrigation systems as well as rural electrification with low energy generation costs, a contribution to the reduction of global warming and to ameliorating the energy crisis in Bangladesh in order to achieve a sustainable future.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Asaduzzaman Shoeb & GM. Shafiullah, 2018. "Renewable Energy Integrated Islanded Microgrid for Sustainable Irrigation—A Bangladesh Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1283-:d:146964
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    Cited by:

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    5. Xincheng Pan & Rahmat Khezri & Amin Mahmoudi & Amirmehdi Yazdani & GM Shafiullah, 2021. "Energy Management Systems for Grid-Connected Houses with Solar PV and Battery by Considering Flat and Time-of-Use Electricity Rates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    6. Muhammad Mateen Afzal Awan & Muhammad Yaqoob Javed & Aamer Bilal Asghar & Krzysztof Ejsmont & Zia-ur-Rehman, 2022. "Economic Integration of Renewable and Conventional Power Sources—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Marinella Davide & Enrica De Cian & Alexis Bernigaud, 2019. "Building a Framework to Understand the Energy Needs of Adaptation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-32, July.
    8. Ludmil Stoyanov & Ivan Bachev & Zahari Zarkov & Vladimir Lazarov & Gilles Notton, 2021. "Multivariate Analysis of a Wind–PV-Based Water Pumping Hybrid System for Irrigation Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-28, May.
    9. Rita H. Almeida & Isaac B. Carrêlo & Eduardo Lorenzo & Luis Narvarte & José Fernández-Ramos & Francisco Martínez-Moreno & Luis M. Carrasco, 2018. "Development and Test of Solutions to Enlarge the Power of PV Irrigation and Application to a 140 kW PV-Diesel Representative Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, December.
    10. Daniel J. Sambor & Michelle Wilber & Erin Whitney & Mark Z. Jacobson, 2020. "Development of a Tool for Optimizing Solar and Battery Storage for Container Farming in a Remote Arctic Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, October.
    11. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Shauhrat S. Chopra & Aneesh A. Chand & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & G.M. Shafiullah, 2020. "Hybrid Renewable Energy Microgrid for a Residential Community: A Techno-Economic and Environmental Perspective in the Context of the SDG7," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-30, May.
    12. Aldo Barrueto Guzmán & Rodrigo Barraza Vicencio & Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey & Eduardo Núñez Ahumada & Arturo González Araya & Gerardo Arancibia Moreno, 2018. "A Cost-Effective Methodology for Sizing Solar PV Systems for Existing Irrigation Facilities in Chile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
    13. Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & G. M. Shafiullah & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, 2019. "A State-of-the-Art Review on the Drive of Renewables in Gujarat, State of India: Present Situation, Barriers and Future Initiatives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-30, December.
    14. Md Rasel Sarkar & Sabariah Julai & Chong Wen Tong & Moslem Uddin & M.F. Romlie & GM Shafiullah, 2020. "Hybrid Pitch Angle Controller Approaches for Stable Wind Turbine Power under Variable Wind Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    15. Md. Fatin Ishraque & Akhlaqur Rahman & Sk. A. Shezan & S. M. Muyeen, 2022. "Grid Connected Microgrid Optimization and Control for a Coastal Island in the Indian Ocean," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.
    16. Ali Saleh Aziz & Mohammad Faridun Naim Tajuddin & Mohd Rafi Adzman & Makbul A. M. Ramli & Saad Mekhilef, 2019. "Energy Management and Optimization of a PV/Diesel/Battery Hybrid Energy System Using a Combined Dispatch Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-26, January.
    17. Furat Dawood & GM Shafiullah & Martin Anda, 2020. "Stand-Alone Microgrid with 100% Renewable Energy: A Case Study with Hybrid Solar PV-Battery-Hydrogen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, March.

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