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Techno, Economic and Environmental Assessment of a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) System—A Case Study for a University Campus

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  • Khuram Pervez Amber

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250 (AJK), Pakistan
    Faculty of Engineering, Science and the Built Environment, London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, UK)

  • Tony Day

    (Faculty of Engineering, Science and the Built Environment, London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, UK)

  • Naeem Iqbal Ratyal

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250 (AJK), Pakistan)

  • Adnan Khalid Kiani

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Rizwan Ahmad

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

Abstract

Universities in the United Kingdom that have installed Combined Heat and Power (CHP) technology are making good moves towards achieving their CO 2 reduction targets. However, CHP may not always be an economical option for a university campus due to numerous factors. Identification of such factors is highly important before making an investment decision. A detailed technical, economic, and environmental feasibility of CHP is, therefore, indispensable. This study aims to undertake a detailed assessment of CHP for a typical university campus and attempts to highlight the significance of such factors. Necessary data and information were collected through site visits, whereas the CHP sizing was performed using the London South Bank University (LSBU) CHP model. The results suggest that there is a strong opportunity of installing a 230 kW CHP that will offset grid electricity and boilers thermal supply by 47% and 75%, respectively, and will generate financial and environmental yearly savings of £51k and 395 t/CO 2 , respectively. A wider spark gap decreases the payback period of the project and vice versa. The capital cost of the project could affect the project’s economics due to factors, such as unavailability of space for CHP, complex existing infrastructure, and unavailability of a gas connection.

Suggested Citation

  • Khuram Pervez Amber & Tony Day & Naeem Iqbal Ratyal & Adnan Khalid Kiani & Rizwan Ahmad, 2018. "Techno, Economic and Environmental Assessment of a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) System—A Case Study for a University Campus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1133-:d:144382
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Pavel Atănăsoae, 2018. "The Operating Strategies of Small-Scale Combined Heat and Power Plants in Liberalized Power Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Angelo Algieri & Pietropaolo Morrone & Sergio Bova, 2020. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Biofuel, Solar and Wind Multi-Source Small-Scale CHP Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Heng Chen & Zhen Qi & Qiao Chen & Yunyun Wu & Gang Xu & Yongping Yang, 2018. "Modified High Back-Pressure Heating System Integrated with Raw Coal Pre-Drying in Combined Heat and Power Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Diego Perrone & Angelo Algieri & Pietropaolo Morrone & Teresa Castiglione, 2021. "Energy and Economic Investigation of a Biodiesel-Fired Engine for Micro-Scale Cogeneration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-28, January.
    5. Omid Sadeghian & Arash Moradzadeh & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Mehdi Abapour & Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez, 2020. "Generation Units Maintenance in Combined Heat and Power Integrated Systems Using the Mixed Integer Quadratic Programming Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    6. Khuram Pervez Amber & Antony R. Day & Naeem Iqbal Ratyal & Rizwan Ahmad & Muhammad Amar, 2018. "The Significance of a Building’s Energy Consumption Profiles for the Optimum Sizing of a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) System—A Case Study for a Student Residence Hall," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.

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