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Research on Optimal Wind Power Penetration Ratio and the Effects of a Wind-Thermal-Bundled System under the Constraint of Rotor Angle Transient Stability

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  • Ming Ding

    (Anhui Provincial Laboratory of New Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)

  • Yan Zhang

    (Anhui Provincial Laboratory of New Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)

  • Pingping Han

    (Anhui Provincial Laboratory of New Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)

  • Yuying Bao

    (State Grid Anhui Zhongxing Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Hefei 230022, China)

  • Haitian Zhang

    (Anhui Provincial Laboratory of New Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)

Abstract

Large-scale wind-thermal-bundled power that is transmitted by mixed ultra-high voltage direct current (UHVDC)/ultra-high voltage alternating current (UHVAC) systems has become crucial for large-scale wind farms in China. Equations describing the electromagnetic power characteristics under short circuits for UHVAC lines and UHVDC blocks are derived based on an analysis of the external characteristics of a doubly fed wind farm and UHVDC systems. The effect of wind power penetration ratio on rotor angle transient stability is analysed, and the optimal wind power penetration ratio under the constraint of rotor angle transient stability is determined. The effects of system parameters, such as the UHVDC transmission capacity and the reactance of UHVAC lines on the optimal wind power penetration ratio are discussed. The trend of rotor angle stability varies from a monotonic deterioration to concave, and the optimal wind power penetration ratio increases from 0 to 30% under an UHVDC block when the reactance of UHVAC lines increases from 0.005 to 0.02. The optimal wind power penetration ratio under a short circuit increases from 40% to 60% when the reactance of UHVAC lines decreases from 0.02 to 0.006 and decreases from 40% to 30% when the capacity of UHVDC decreases from 3200 MW to 1600 MW. The analysis is verified by simulating an actual system in China’s Northwest Power Grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming Ding & Yan Zhang & Pingping Han & Yuying Bao & Haitian Zhang, 2018. "Research on Optimal Wind Power Penetration Ratio and the Effects of a Wind-Thermal-Bundled System under the Constraint of Rotor Angle Transient Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:666-:d:136498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pei, Wei & Chen, Yanning & Sheng, Kun & Deng, Wei & Du, Yan & Qi, Zhiping & Kong, Li, 2015. "Temporal-spatial analysis and improvement measures of Chinese power system for wind power curtailment problem," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 148-168.
    2. Zhang, Sufang & Li, Xingmei, 2012. "Large scale wind power integration in China: Analysis from a policy perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 1110-1115.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pingping Han & Yu Zhang & Lei Wang & Yan Zhang & Zihao Lin, 2018. "Model Reduction of DFIG Wind Turbine System Based on Inner Coupling Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Pingping Han & Zihao Lin & Lei Wang & Guijun Fan & Xiaoan Zhang, 2018. "A Survey on Equivalence Modeling for Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, June.

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