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Analysis of Switching Transients during Energization in Large Offshore Wind Farms

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Listed:
  • Gang Liu

    (School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Yaxun Guo

    (School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Yanli Xin

    (School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Lei You

    (School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Xiaofeng Jiang

    (School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Ming Zheng

    (Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co. Ltd. of China Energy Engineering Group, Guangzhou 510663, China)

  • Wenhu Tang

    (School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

Abstract

In order to study switching transients in an offshore wind farm (OWF) collector system, we employ modeling methods of the main components in OWFs, including vacuum circuit breakers (VCBs), submarine cables, and wind turbine transformers (WTTs). In particular, a high frequency (HF) VCB model that reflects the prestrike characteristics of VCBs was developed. Moreover, a simplified experimental system of an OWF electric collection system was set up to verify the developed models, and a typical OWF medium voltage (MV) cable collection system was built in PSCAD/EMTDC based on the developed models. Finally, we investigated the influences of both the initial closing phase angle of VCBs and typical system operation scenarios on the amplitude and steepness of transient overvoltages (TOVs) at the high-voltage side of WTTs.

Suggested Citation

  • Gang Liu & Yaxun Guo & Yanli Xin & Lei You & Xiaofeng Jiang & Ming Zheng & Wenhu Tang, 2018. "Analysis of Switching Transients during Energization in Large Offshore Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:470-:d:132937
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pengyu Wang & Gang Liu & Hui Ma & Yigang Liu & Tao Xu, 2017. "Investigation of the Ampacity of a Prefabricated Straight-Through Joint of High Voltage Cable," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Jakob Glasdam & Claus Leth Bak & Jesper Hjerrild, 2012. "Transient Studies in Large Offshore Wind Farms Employing Detailed Circuit Breaker Representation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Yanli Xin & Bo Liu & Wenhu Tang & Qinghua Wu, 2016. "Modeling and Mitigation for High Frequency Switching Transients Due to Energization in Offshore Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jakub Furgał & Maciej Kuniewski & Piotr Pająk, 2020. "Analysis of Internal Overvoltages in Transformer Windings during Transients in Electrical Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Lei You & Jian Wang & Gang Liu & Hui Ma & Ming Zheng, 2018. "Thermal Rating of Offshore Wind Farm Cables Installed in Ventilated J-Tubes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, March.

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