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Numerical Investigation of Harvesting Solar Energy and Anti-Icing Road Surfaces Using a Hydronic Heating Pavement and Borehole Thermal Energy Storage

Author

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  • Raheb Mirzanamadi

    (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Carl-Eric Hagentoft

    (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Pär Johansson

    (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

Abstract

Hydronic Heating Pavement (HHP) is an environmentally friendly method for anti-icing the roads. The HHP system harvests solar energy during summer, stores it in a Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage (STES) and releases the stored energy for anti-icing the road surface during winter. The aims of this study are to investigate: (i) the feasibility of HHP system with low fluid temperature for harvesting solar energy and anti-icing the road surface; and (ii) the long-term operation of the STES. In this study, a Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (BTES) is considered to be the STES. The HHP system and the BTES are decoupled from each other and their performances are investigated separately. A hybrid 3D numerical simulation model is developed to analyze the operation of the HHP system. Moreover, a 3D numerical simulation model is made to calculate the temperature evolution at the borehole walls of the BTES. The climate data are obtained from Östersund, a city in the middle of Sweden with long and cold winter periods. Considering the HHP system with the inlet fluid temperature of 4 °C, the road area of 50 m × 3.5 m as well as the BTES with 20 boreholes and 200 m depth, the result showed that the harvested solar energy during summer is 352.1 kWh / ( m 2 · year ) , the required energy for anti-icing the road surface is 81.2 kWh / ( m 2 · year ) and the average temperature variation at the borehole walls after 50 years is +0.5 °C. Installing the HHP system in the road leads to a 1725 h shorter remaining number of hours of slippery condition on the road surface during winter and a 5.1 °C lower temperature on the road surface during summer, compared to a road without the HHP system.

Suggested Citation

  • Raheb Mirzanamadi & Carl-Eric Hagentoft & Pär Johansson, 2018. "Numerical Investigation of Harvesting Solar Energy and Anti-Icing Road Surfaces Using a Hydronic Heating Pavement and Borehole Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3443-:d:189184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pan, Pan & Wu, Shaopeng & Xiao, Yue & Liu, Gang, 2015. "A review on hydronic asphalt pavement for energy harvesting and snow melting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 624-634.
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    Cited by:

    1. Diogo Correia & Adelino Ferreira, 2021. "Energy Harvesting on Airport Pavements: State-of-the-Art," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Sofia Agostinelli & Fabrizio Cumo & Meysam Majidi Nezhad & Giuseppe Orsini & Giuseppe Piras, 2022. "Renewable Energy System Controlled by Open-Source Tools and Digital Twin Model: Zero Energy Port Area in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Ghalandari, Taher & Hasheminejad, Navid & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2021. "A critical review on large-scale research prototypes and actual projects of hydronic asphalt pavement systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1421-1437.
    4. Mirzanamadi, Raheb & Hagentoft, Carl-Eric & Johansson, Pär, 2020. "Coupling a Hydronic Heating Pavement to a Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger for harvesting solar energy and heating road surfaces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 447-463.
    5. Johnsson, Josef & Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan, 2020. "A numerical and experimental study of a pavement solar collector for the northern hemisphere," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    6. Nurullah Kayaci & Baris Burak Kanbur, 2023. "Numerical and Economic Analysis of Hydronic-Heated Anti-Icing Solutions on Underground Park Driveways," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Guo, Fang & Zhu, Xiaoyue & Zhang, Junyue & Yang, Xudong, 2020. "Large-scale living laboratory of seasonal borehole thermal energy storage system for urban district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    8. Janusz Bohatkiewicz & Marcin Dębiński & Mateusz Marciniuk & Aleksandra Cybulska, 2021. "The Use of Renewable Energy Sources in a Road Lane on the Example of the Network of National Roads and Highways in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-12, July.

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