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Closed Adsorption Heat Storage—A Life Cycle Assessment on Material and Component Levels

Author

Listed:
  • Björn Nienborg

    (Fraunhofer ISE Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Heidenhofstr. 2, 79110 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Tobias Helling

    (Fraunhofer ISE Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Heidenhofstr. 2, 79110 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Dominik Fröhlich

    (Fraunhofer ISE Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Heidenhofstr. 2, 79110 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Rafael Horn

    (Institute for Acoustics and Building Physics, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Gunther Munz

    (Fraunhofer ISE Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Heidenhofstr. 2, 79110 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Peter Schossig

    (Fraunhofer ISE Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Heidenhofstr. 2, 79110 Freiburg, Germany)

Abstract

Closed adsorption storages have been investigated in several projects for heat storage in building applications with focus on energy density and performance. This study complements this research with the assessment of the environmental impacts over the life cycle. Global warming potential (GWP) was chosen as the assessment criterion. Selected sorption materials in combination with water as the refrigerant were analyzed first by themselves and then embedded in a generic storage configuration. Sensible storage in water served as the reference benchmark. Results on material and component level showed that the relative storage capacity compared to water under realistic operating conditions reached values of below 4 and 2.5, respectively, in the best cases. Since the effort for producing the sorbents as well as the auxiliary material demand for assembling storage components was significantly higher than in the reference case, the specific environmental impact per storage capacity also turned out to be ~2.5 to ~100 times higher. We therefore suggest focusing sorption storage research on applications that (a) maximize the utilization of the uptake of sorbents, (b) do not compete with water storages, and (c) require minimal auxiliary parts.

Suggested Citation

  • Björn Nienborg & Tobias Helling & Dominik Fröhlich & Rafael Horn & Gunther Munz & Peter Schossig, 2018. "Closed Adsorption Heat Storage—A Life Cycle Assessment on Material and Component Levels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3421-:d:188547
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Isye Hayatina & Amar Auckaili & Mohammed Farid, 2023. "Review on the Life Cycle Assessment of Thermal Energy Storage Used in Building Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Adriana Estokova & Marcela Ondova & Martina Wolfova & Alena Paulikova & Stanislav Toth, 2019. "Examination of Bearing Walls Regarding Their Environmental Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-27, January.
    3. Ahmed Rezk & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Abdul Hai Alami & Ali Radwan & Hasan Demir & Shek Mohammod Atiqure Rahman & Sheikh Khaleduzzaman Shah & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2022. "Experimental Study on Utilizing Silica Gel with Ethanol and Water for Adsorption Heat Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.

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