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Multi-Agent System with Plug and Play Feature for Distributed Secondary Control in Microgrid—Controller and Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Implementation

Author

Listed:
  • Tung-Lam Nguyen

    (Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, G2Elab, F-38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Efren Guillo-Sansano

    (Institute for Energy and Environment, Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK)

  • Mazheruddin H. Syed

    (Institute for Energy and Environment, Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK)

  • Van-Hoa Nguyen

    (Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), National Institute for Solar Energy (INES), F-73375 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France)

  • Steven M. Blair

    (Institute for Energy and Environment, Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK)

  • Luis Reguera

    (Institute for Energy and Environment, Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK)

  • Quoc-Tuan Tran

    (Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), National Institute for Solar Energy (INES), F-73375 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France)

  • Raphael Caire

    (Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, G2Elab, F-38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Graeme M. Burt

    (Institute for Energy and Environment, Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK)

  • Catalin Gavriluta

    (Austrian Institute of Technology, 1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • Ngoc-An Luu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology—The University of Danang, Danang 550000, Vietnam)

Abstract

Distributed control and optimization strategies are a promising alternative approach to centralized control within microgrids. In this paper, a multi-agent system is developed to deal with the distributed secondary control of islanded microgrids. Two main challenges are identified in the coordination of a microgrid: (i) interoperability among equipment from different vendors; and (ii) online re-configuration of the network in the case of alteration of topology. To cope with these challenges, the agents are designed to communicate with physical devices via the industrial standard IEC 61850 and incorporate a plug and play feature. This allows interoperability within a microgrid at agent layer as well as allows for online re-configuration upon topology alteration. A test case of distributed frequency control of islanded microgrid with various scenarios was conducted to validate the operation of proposed approach under controller and power hardware-in-the-loop environment, comprising prototypical hardware agent systems and realistic communications network.

Suggested Citation

  • Tung-Lam Nguyen & Efren Guillo-Sansano & Mazheruddin H. Syed & Van-Hoa Nguyen & Steven M. Blair & Luis Reguera & Quoc-Tuan Tran & Raphael Caire & Graeme M. Burt & Catalin Gavriluta & Ngoc-An Luu, 2018. "Multi-Agent System with Plug and Play Feature for Distributed Secondary Control in Microgrid—Controller and Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3253-:d:184818
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jorge J. Gomez-Sanz & Sandra Garcia-Rodriguez & Nuria Cuartero-Soler & Luis Hernandez-Callejo, 2014. "Reviewing Microgrids from a Multi-Agent Systems Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-28, May.
    2. Efren Guillo-Sansano & Mazheruddin H. Syed & Andrew J. Roscoe & Graeme M. Burt, 2018. "Initialization and Synchronization of Power Hardware-In-The-Loop Simulations: A Great Britain Network Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Van Hoa Nguyen & Yvon Besanger & Quoc Tuan Tran & Tung Lam Nguyen, 2017. "On Conceptual Structuration and Coupling Methods of Co-Simulation Frameworks in Cyber-Physical Energy System Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, November.
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    Cited by:

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    2. George C. Konstantopoulos & Antonio T. Alexandridis & Panos C. Papageorgiou, 2020. "Towards the Integration of Modern Power Systems into a Cyber–Physical Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Amrutha Raju Battula & Sandeep Vuddanti & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2021. "Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-32, September.
    4. Shafaat Ullah & Laiq Khan & Rabiah Badar & Ameen Ullah & Fazal Wahab Karam & Zain Ahmad Khan & Atiq Ur Rehman, 2020. "Consensus based SoC trajectory tracking control design for economic-dispatched distributed battery energy storage system," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-44, May.
    5. Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Michele De Santis, 2019. "Zoning Evaluation for Voltage Optimization in Distribution Networks with Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-28, January.
    6. Hrvoje Keserica & Stjepan Sučić & Tomislav Capuder, 2019. "Standards-Compliant Chat-Based Middleware Platform for Smart Grid Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
    7. Thanh Van Nguyen & Kyeong-Hwa Kim, 2019. "Power Flow Control Strategy and Reliable DC-Link Voltage Restoration for DC Microgrid under Grid Fault Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-27, July.

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