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On-Line Analysis of Oil-Dissolved Gas in Power Transformers Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaojun Tang

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation & Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Wenjing Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation & Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Xuliang Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation & Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Erzhen Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation & Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
    State Engineering Laboratory of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Field Exploration and Development, Xi’an 710018, China)

  • Xuanjiannan Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation & Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract

To address the problem of on-line dissolved gas analysis (DGA) of a power transformer, a Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer was used to develop an analysis instrument. Carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), ethane (C 2 H 6 ), ethylene (C 2 H 4 ) and acetylene (C 2 H 2 ) were the analytes for the FT-IR spectrometer while propane (C 3 H 8 ), propylene (C 3 H 6 ), propyne (C 3 H 4 ), n -butane ( n -C 4 H 10 ) and iso-butane (iso-C 4 H 10 ) were the interferents, which might exist in the dissolved gas but are not currently used as analytes for detecting an internal fault. The instrument parameters and analysis approach are first introduced. Specifically, an absorption spectra reading approach by switching two cone-type gas cells into separate light-paths was presented for reducing the effects of gas in the gaps between gas cells and spectrometers, scanning the background spectrum without clearing the sample cell, and increasing the dynamics. Then, the instrument was tested with a standard gas mixture that was extracted from insulation oil in a power transformer. The testing results show that the detection limit of every analyte component is lower than 0.1 μL/L, and the detection limits of all analytes meet the detection requirements of oil-dissolved gas analysis, which means that the FT-IR spectrometer may be an ideal instrument due to its benefits, such as being maintenance-free and having a high stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaojun Tang & Wenjing Wang & Xuliang Zhang & Erzhen Wang & Xuanjiannan Li, 2018. "On-Line Analysis of Oil-Dissolved Gas in Power Transformers Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:3192-:d:183583
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. de Faria, Haroldo & Costa, João Gabriel Spir & Olivas, Jose Luis Mejia, 2015. "A review of monitoring methods for predictive maintenance of electric power transformers based on dissolved gas analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 201-209.
    2. Weigen Chen & Xi Chen & Shangyi Peng & Jian Li, 2012. "Canonical Correlation Between Partial Discharges and Gas Formation in Transformer Oil Paper Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Radu Godina & Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues & João C. O. Matias & João P. S. Catalão, 2015. "Effect of Loads and Other Key Factors on Oil-Transformer Ageing: Sustainability Benefits and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-40, October.
    4. Fabio Henrique Pereira & Francisco Elânio Bezerra & Shigueru Junior & Josemir Santos & Ivan Chabu & Gilberto Francisco Martha de Souza & Fábio Micerino & Silvio Ikuyo Nabeta, 2018. "Nonlinear Autoregressive Neural Network Models for Prediction of Transformer Oil-Dissolved Gas Concentrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tomasz Piotrowski & Pawel Rozga & Ryszard Kozak, 2019. "Comparative Analysis of the Results of Diagnostic Measurements with an Internal Inspection of Oil-Filled Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.

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