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A New Integration System for Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plants with CO 2 Capture and Heat Supply

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  • Yue Hu

    (Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
    School of Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Yachi Gao

    (Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Hui Lv

    (Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
    School of Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Gang Xu

    (Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Shijie Dong

    (Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

Abstract

Although carbon mitigation in power industry is attracting more and more attention around the world, the large scale application of carbon capture technology is obstructed because of the enormous energy consumption and huge capital investment required. In this study, an integrated system with power generation, CO 2 capture and heat supply are proposed, which adopts three measures to reutilize the waste heat released from the CO 2 capture process, including extracted steam recirculation, a CO 2 Rankine cycle and a radiant floor heat subsystem. Amongst these measures, the radiant floor heat subsystem can efficiently reuse the relatively low temperature waste energy in the absorbent cooler. Through thermodynamic analysis, it is determined that the power output of the new integrated system is 19.48 MW higher compared with the decarbonization Natural Gas Combined Cycle (NGCC) power plant without system integration. On the other hand, 247.59 MW of heat can be recovered through the radiant floor heat subsystem, leading to an improved overall energy efficiency of 73.6%. In terms of the economic performance, the integration requires only 2.6% more capital investment than a decarbonization NGCC power plant without system integration and obtains extra revenue of 3.40 $/MWh from the simultaneous heat supply, which reduces the cost of CO 2 avoided by 22.3%. The results prove the economic and efficiency potential of a NGCC power plant integrated with carbon capture, which may promote the industrial demonstration of carbon capture theology.

Suggested Citation

  • Yue Hu & Yachi Gao & Hui Lv & Gang Xu & Shijie Dong, 2018. "A New Integration System for Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plants with CO 2 Capture and Heat Supply," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:3055-:d:181056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Kazemi, Abolghasem & Moreno, Jovita & Iribarren, Diego, 2022. "Techno-economic comparison of optimized natural gas combined cycle power plants with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    4. Nataliia Fedorova & Pegah Aziziyanesfahani & Vojislav Jovicic & Ana Zbogar-Rasic & Muhammad Jehanzaib Khan & Antonio Delgado, 2019. "Investigation of the Concepts to Increase the Dew Point Temperature for Thermal Energy Recovery from Flue Gas, Using Aspen ®," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Valentin Morenov & Ekaterina Leusheva & George Buslaev & Ove T. Gudmestad, 2020. "System of Comprehensive Energy-Efficient Utilization of Associated Petroleum Gas with Reduced Carbon Footprint in the Field Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Valentin Morenov & Ekaterina Leusheva & Alexander Lavrik & Anna Lavrik & George Buslaev, 2022. "Gas-Fueled Binary Energy System with Low-Boiling Working Fluid for Enhanced Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.

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