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Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of a Linear Focus CPV/T System for Cogeneration Purposes

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  • Carlo Renno

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano (Salerno), Italy)

Abstract

The knowledge of the actual energy performances of a concentrating photovoltaic and thermal (CPV/T) system with a linear focus optics, allows to evaluate the possibility of adopting this type of system for cogeneration purposes. Hence, the main aim of this paper is the design, realization, setting and modeling of a linear focus CPV/T system in the high concentration field. An experimental linear focus CPV/T plant was created in order to determine its electrical and thermal performance under different working conditions in terms of environment temperature, sunny and cloudy conditions, focal length, etc. Moreover, a theoretical model of the linear focus CPV/T system was also studied. This model evaluates the temperatures of the working fluid that flows in the cooling circuit of the CPV/T system under several operating conditions. The temperatures of the triple junction (TJ) cells, experimentally evaluated referring to different solar radiation and atmospheric conditions, were considered as the input data for the model. The values of the fluid temperature, theoretically and experimentally determined, were thus compared with good agreement. The electrical production of the CPV/T system depends generally on the TJ cell characteristics and the concentration factor, while the thermal production is above all linked to the system configuration and the direct normal irradiance (DNI) values. Hence, in this paper the electric power obtained by the linear-focus CPV/T system was evaluated referring to the cogeneration applications, and it was verified if the TJ cell and the cooling fluid reach adequate temperature levels in this type of system, in order to match the electrical and the thermal loads of a user.

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  • Carlo Renno, 2018. "Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of a Linear Focus CPV/T System for Cogeneration Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2960-:d:179374
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    Cited by:

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    2. Karolina Papis-Frączek & Krzysztof Sornek, 2022. "A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-49, August.
    3. Carlo Renno & Alessandro Perone & Diana D’Agostino & Francesco Minichiello, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of a Linear CPV/T System in Different Working Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Jérôme Payet & Titouan Greffe, 2019. "Life Cycle Assessment of New High Concentration Photovoltaic (HCPV) Modules and Multi-Junction Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-24, July.
    5. Santos, Daniel & Azgın, Ahmet & Castro, Jesus & Kizildag, Deniz & Rigola, Joaquim & Tunçel, Bilge & Turan, Raşit & Preßmair, Rupert & Felsberger, Richard & Buchroithner, Armin, 2023. "Thermal and fluid dynamic optimization of a CPV-T receiver for solar co-generation applications: Numerical modelling and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 87-99.
    6. Carlo Renno, 2021. "Experimental Comparison between Spherical and Refractive Optics in a Concentrating Photovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Carlo Renno, 2020. "Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of the Working Fluid Temperature Levels in a CPV/T System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, June.
    8. Carlo Renno & Fabio Petito & Diana D’Agostino & Francesco Minichiello, 2020. "Modeling of a CPV/T-ORC Combined System Adopted for an Industrial User," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-17, July.
    9. Benjamín Chavarría-Domínguez & Susana Estefany De León-Aldaco & Nicolás Velázquez-Limón & Mario Ponce-Silva & Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez & Fernando Chavarría-Domínguez, 2024. "A Review of the Modeling of Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors Coupled to Solar Receivers with Photovoltaic/Thermal Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-32, March.
    10. Carlo Renno & Alessandro Perone & Diana D’Agostino & Francesco Minichiello, 2021. "Experimental and Economic Analysis of a Concentrating Photovoltaic System Applied to Users of Increasing Size," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.

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