IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i11p2904-d178291.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modelling and Optimization of a Small Diesel Burner for Mobile Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Zahra S. Musavi

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 42, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Henrik Kusar

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 42, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Robert Andersson

    (Reformtech Heating Technologies AB, Skalholtsgatan 9, 164 40 Kista, Sweden)

  • Klas Engvall

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 42, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden)

Abstract

While extensive research has been done on improving diesel engines, much less has been done on auxiliary heaters, which have their own design challenges. The study analyzes how to optimize the combustion performance of an auxiliary heater, a 6 kW diesel burner, by investigating key parameters affecting diesel combustion and their properties. A model of a small diesel heater, including a simulation of fuel injection and combustion process, was developed step-wise and verified against experimental results that can be used for scaling up to 25 kW heaters. The model was successfully applied to the burner, predicting the burner performance in comparison with experimental results. Three main variables were identified as important for the design. First, it was concluded that the distance from the ring cone to the nozzle is essential for the fluid dynamics and flame location, and that the ring cone should be moved closer to the nozzle for optimal performance. Second, the design of the swirl co-flow is important, and the swirl number of the inlet air should be kept above 0.6 to stabilize the flame location for the present burner design. Finally, the importance of the nozzle diameter to avoid divergent particle vaporization was pointed out.

Suggested Citation

  • Zahra S. Musavi & Henrik Kusar & Robert Andersson & Klas Engvall, 2018. "Modelling and Optimization of a Small Diesel Burner for Mobile Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2904-:d:178291
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2904/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2904/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohamed Ismail, Harun & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin, 2012. "Evaluation of non-premixed combustion and fuel spray models for in-cylinder diesel engine simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 271-279.
    2. Jedelsky, Jan & Jicha, Miroslav, 2014. "Energy considerations in spraying process of a spill-return pressure-swirl atomizer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 485-495.
    3. Xing, Fei & Kumar, Arvind & Huang, Yue & Chan, Shining & Ruan, Can & Gu, Sai & Fan, Xiaolei, 2017. "Flameless combustion with liquid fuel: A review focusing on fundamentals and gas turbine application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 28-51.
    4. Basha, Syed Ameer & Raja Gopal, K., 2009. "In-cylinder fluid flow, turbulence and spray models--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1620-1627, August.
    5. Susan C. Anenberg & Joshua Miller & Ray Minjares & Li Du & Daven K. Henze & Forrest Lacey & Christopher S. Malley & Lisa Emberson & Vicente Franco & Zbigniew Klimont & Chris Heyes, 2017. "Impacts and mitigation of excess diesel-related NOx emissions in 11 major vehicle markets," Nature, Nature, vol. 545(7655), pages 467-471, May.
    6. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S. & Hsu, T.C., 2017. "Spray combustion characteristics of kerosene/bio-oil part I: Experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 26-36.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alberto Barragán-García & Miguel Fernández-Muñoz & Efrén Díez-Jiménez, 2020. "Lightweight Equipment Using Multiple Torches for Fast Speed Asphalt Roofing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jemni, Mohamed Ali & Kantchev, Gueorgui & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2011. "Influence of intake manifold design on in-cylinder flow and engine performances in a bus diesel engine converted to LPG gas fuelled, using CFD analyses and experimental investigations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2701-2715.
    2. Fukang Ma & Changlu Zhao & Fujun Zhang & Zhenfeng Zhao & Shuanlu Zhang, 2015. "Effects of Scavenging System Configuration on In-Cylinder Air Flow Organization of an Opposed-Piston Two-Stroke Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Yu, Wenbin & Zhao, Feiyang & Yang, Wenming, 2020. "Qualitative analysis of particulate matter emission from diesel engine fueled with Jet A-1 under multivariate combustion boundaries by principal component analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    4. Wen-jun Wang & Yan-ni Liu & Xin-ru Ying, 2022. "Does Technological Innovation Curb O 3 Pollution? Evidence from Three Major Regions in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Xiyang Wang & Qilei Yang & Xinbo Li & Zhen Li & Chuan Gao & Hui Zhang & Xuefeng Chu & Carl Redshaw & Shucheng Shi & Yimin A. Wu & Yongliang Ma & Yue Peng & Junhua Li & Shouhua Feng, 2024. "Exploring the dynamic evolution of lattice oxygen on exsolved-Mn2O3@SmMn2O5 interfaces for NO Oxidation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Cai, Hao & Burnham, Andrew & Chen, Rui & Wang, Michael, 2017. "Wells to wheels: Environmental implications of natural gas as a transportation fuel," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 565-578.
    7. Zhao, Yuling & He, Xiaomin & Li, Mingyu, 2020. "Effect of mainstream forced entrainment on the combustion performance of a gas turbine combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    8. Li, Ji & Wu, Dawei & Mohammadsami Attar, Hassan & Xu, Hongming, 2022. "Geometric neuro-fuzzy transfer learning for in-cylinder pressure modelling of a diesel engine fuelled with raw microalgae oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    9. Paula Quentin & Jost Buscher & Thomas Eltner, 2023. "Transport Planning beyond Infrastructural Change: An Empirical Analysis of Transport Planning Practices in the Rhine-Main Region in Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, June.
    10. Lu Wang & Xue Chen & Yan Xia & Linhui Jiang & Jianjie Ye & Tangyan Hou & Liqiang Wang & Yibo Zhang & Mengying Li & Zhen Li & Zhe Song & Yaping Jiang & Weiping Liu & Pengfei Li & Xiaoye Zhang & Shaocai, 2022. "Operational Data-Driven Intelligent Modelling and Visualization System for Real-World, On-Road Vehicle Emissions—A Case Study in Hangzhou City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    11. Xu, Shunta & Xi, Liyang & Tian, Songjie & Tu, Yaojie & Chen, Sheng & Zhang, Shihong & Liu, Hao, 2023. "Numerical investigation of pressure and H2O dilution effects on NO formation and reduction pathways in pure hydrogen MILD combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    12. Huang, Yuhan & Surawski, Nic C. & Zhuang, Yuan & Zhou, John L. & Hong, Guang, 2021. "Dual injection: An effective and efficient technology to use renewable fuels in spark ignition engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    13. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    14. Chen, Longfei & Zhang, Zhichao & Lu, Yiji & Zhang, Chi & Zhang, Xin & Zhang, Cuiqi & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Experimental study of the gaseous and particulate matter emissions from a gas turbine combustor burning butyl butyrate and ethanol blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 693-701.
    15. Hidegh, Gyöngyvér & Csemány, Dávid & Vámos, János & Kavas, László & Józsa, Viktor, 2021. "Mixture Temperature-Controlled combustion of different biodiesels and conventional fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    16. Yang, Xiao & He, Zhihong & Qiu, Penghua & Dong, Shikui & Tan, Heping, 2019. "Numerical investigations on combustion and emission characteristics of a novel elliptical jet-stabilized model combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1082-1097.
    17. Feng, Tong & Sun, Yuechi & Shi, Yating & Ma, Jie & Feng, Chunmei & Chen, Zhenni, 2024. "Air pollution control policies and impacts: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    18. Yue Wang & Xin Zhang & Xinmiao Fan & Yanfei Li, 2023. "Simulation and Research of Methane Premixed Combustion Characteristics Based on Constant Volume Combustion Chamber with Different Ignition Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    19. Huang, Yakun & He, Xiaomin & Jin, Yi & Zhu, Huanyu & Zhu, Zhixin, 2021. "Effect of non-uniform inlet profile on the combustion performance of an afterburner with bluff body," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    20. Edward Roper & Yaodong Wang & Zhichao Zhang, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of the Application of Miller Cycle and Low-Carbon Fuels to Increase Diesel Engine Efficiency and Reduce Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2904-:d:178291. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.