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Key Technologies and Application Test of an Innovative Noncoal Pillar Mining Approach: A Case Study

Author

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  • Zimin Ma

    (State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    All authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jiong Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Manchao He

    (State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yubing Gao

    (State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    All authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jinzhu Hu

    (State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Qiong Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

The waste of coal resources, a complicated production process and slow mining speed seriously restrict the rapid development of longwall mining. To achieve effective mining, an innovative noncoal pillar mining approach (i.e., Gob-side Entry Retaining by Roof Cutting (GERRC)) was introduced. The mechanism of the GERRC approach and its three key technologies (i.e., roof support technology, directional presplit cumulative blasting technology and surrounding rock control technology) were studied by theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, laboratory and field experiments. The new approach was finally tested under medium-thick coal seam and compound roof conditions. The results show that the directional presplit cumulative blasting technology can effectively control the damage evolution in the roof rock, maintain the integrity of the entry roof and contribute the gob roof to the cave in time. The support technologies in different roof movement stages can control the entry surroundings, and the final section of the retained entry met the safety production requirements. The test results suggested that the proposed approach for coal effective mining is feasible, and the introduced key technologies and design methods potentially produce reasonable values for applications of pillarless mining in similar projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Zimin Ma & Jiong Wang & Manchao He & Yubing Gao & Jinzhu Hu & Qiong Wang, 2018. "Key Technologies and Application Test of an Innovative Noncoal Pillar Mining Approach: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2853-:d:177325
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yubing Gao & Dongqiao Liu & Xingyu Zhang & Manchao He, 2017. "Analysis and Optimization of Entry Stability in Underground Longwall Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Yajun Wang & Yubing Gao & Eryu Wang & Manchao He & Jun Yang, 2018. "Roof Deformation Characteristics and Preventive Techniques Using a Novel Non-Pillar Mining Method of Gob-Side Entry Retaining by Roof Cutting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Manchao He & Yubing Gao & Jun Yang & Weili Gong, 2017. "An Innovative Approach for Gob-Side Entry Retaining in Thick Coal Seam Longwall Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-22, November.
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    1. Jun Yang & Hongyu Wang & Yajun Wang & Binhui Liu & Shilin Hou & Yu Cheng, 2019. "Stability Analysis of the Entry in a New Mining Approach Influenced by Roof Fracture Position," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Xuming Zhou & Haotian Li & Xuelong Li & Jianwei Wang & Jingjing Meng & Mingze Li & Chengwei Mei, 2022. "Research on Gob-Side Entry Retaining Mining of Fully Mechanized Working Face in Steeply Inclined Coal Seam: A Case in Xinqiang Coal Mine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Jinzhu Hu & Manchao He & Jiong Wang & Zimin Ma & Yajun Wang & Xingyu Zhang, 2019. "Key Parameters of Roof Cutting of Gob-Side Entry Retaining in a Deep Inclined Thick Coal Seam with Hard Roof," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Zhenqian Ma & Dongyue Zhang & Yunqin Cao & Wei Yang & Biao Xu, 2022. "Study of Key Technology of Gob-Side Entry Retention in a High Gas Outburst Coal Seam in the Karst Mountain Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-21, June.
    5. Xiaoyu Liu & Manchao He & Jiong Wang & Zimin Ma, 2021. "Research on Non-Pillar Coal Mining for Thick and Hard Conglomerate Roof," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-14, January.
    6. Zhibiao Guo & Haohao Wang & Zimin Ma & Pengfei Wang & Xiaohui Kuai & Xianzhe Zhang, 2021. "Research on the Transmission of Stresses by Roof Cutting near Gob Rocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Zhibiao Guo & Weitao Li & Songyang Yin & Dongshan Yang & Zhibo Ma, 2021. "An Innovative Technology for Monitoring the Distribution of Abutment Stress in Longwall Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, January.
    8. Xingyu Zhang & Liang Chen & Yubing Gao & Jinzhu Hu & Jun Yang & Manchao He, 2019. "Study of An Innovative Approach of Roof Presplitting for Gob-Side Entry Retaining in Longwall Coal Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Hanrui Zhang & Changyou Liu & Zhenhua Chen & Xin Yu & Kun Zhang & Huaidong Liu, 2023. "Analysis and Application of Hydraulic Fracturing to Control Hard and Stable Roof in Initial Mining Stage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, July.
    10. Fangtian Wang & Hongfei Qu & Wei Tian & Shilei Zhai & Liqiang Ma, 2022. "Ethical Construction and Development of Mining Engineering Based on the Safe, Efficient, Green, and Low-Carbon Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    11. Shengrong Xie & Yiyi Wu & Fangfang Guo & Hang Zou & Dongdong Chen & Xiao Zhang & Xiang Ma & Ruipeng Liu & Chaowen Wu, 2022. "Application of Pre-Splitting and Roof-Cutting Control Technology in Coal Mining: A Review of Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, September.
    12. Yongkang Yang & Peipeng Gao & Chao Zhang & Chenlong Wang, 2023. "Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Roof-Cutting Parameters on the Stability of Top Coal Gob-Side Entry Retaining by Roof Pre-Fracturing in Ultra-Thick Coal Seam," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-20, June.

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