IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i10p2718-d175001.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Active Power Filtering Embedded in the Frequency Control of an Offshore Wind Farm Connected to a Diode-Rectifier-Based HVDC Link

Author

Listed:
  • Ashkan Nami

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

  • José Luis Rodríguez Amenedo

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

  • Santiago Arnaltes Gómez

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

  • Miguel Ángel Cardiel Álvarez

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel active power filtering (APF) scheme embedded in a centralised frequency control of an offshore wind farm (OWF) connected to a high voltage direct current link through a diode rectifier station. The APF is carried out by a voltage source converter (VSC), which is connected to the rectifier station to provide frequency control for the offshore ac-grid. The proposed APF scheme eliminates harmonic currents at a capacitor bank placed at the rectifier station. This leads to a significant reduction in the total harmonic distortion of the offshore ac-grid voltage, and thus, to an improvement in the OWF power. Hence, the rectifier passive ac-filter bank is not needed anymore. A new selective harmonic compensation method based on the dynamic phasor (DP) theory is used in the proposed APF scheme which allows the extraction of the phasor form of harmonics in dc-signals. Therefore, the well-known proportional-integral regulators are used for the harmonic current compensation. Moreover, the offshore ac-grid is modelled for the system harmonic analysis using a grid solution based on the DP theory. Finally, a VSC power rating analysis is studied. The performance of the proposal is validated by simulations in both steady-state and transient conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashkan Nami & José Luis Rodríguez Amenedo & Santiago Arnaltes Gómez & Miguel Ángel Cardiel Álvarez, 2018. "Active Power Filtering Embedded in the Frequency Control of an Offshore Wind Farm Connected to a Diode-Rectifier-Based HVDC Link," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2718-:d:175001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2718/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2718/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Perveen, Rehana & Kishor, Nand & Mohanty, Soumya R., 2014. "Off-shore wind farm development: Present status and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 780-792.
    2. G. Filatrella & A. H. Nielsen & N. F. Pedersen, 2008. "Analysis of a power grid using a Kuramoto-like model," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 61(4), pages 485-491, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ziyu Zhang & Peng Huang & Haocheng Sun, 2020. "A Novel Analytical Wake Model with a Cosine-Shaped Velocity Deficit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Yanfang Chen & Young Hoon Joo & Dongran Song, 2022. "Multi-Objective Optimisation for Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farm Based on Decoupled Groups Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Kong, Xiaobing & Ma, Lele & Wang, Ce & Guo, Shifan & Abdelbaky, Mohamed Abdelkarim & Liu, Xiangjie & Lee, Kwang Y., 2022. "Large-scale wind farm control using distributed economic model predictive scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 581-591.
    4. Arinushkin, P.A. & Vadivasova, T.E., 2021. "Nonlinear damping effects in a simplified power grid model based on coupled Kuramoto-like oscillators with inertia," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Bayani, Atiyeh & Jafari, Sajad & Azarnoush, Hamed & Nazarimehr, Fahimeh & Boccaletti, Stefano & Perc, Matjaž, 2023. "Explosive synchronization dependence on initial conditions: The minimal Kuramoto model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    6. Liuming Jing & Dae-Hee Son & Sang-Hee Kang & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2017. "Unsynchronized Phasor-Based Protection Method for Single Line-to-Ground Faults in an Ungrounded Offshore Wind Farm with Fully-Rated Converters-Based Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Satir, Mert & Murphy, Fionnuala & McDonnell, Kevin, 2018. "Feasibility study of an offshore wind farm in the Aegean Sea, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2552-2562.
    8. Nejra Beganovic & Jackson G. Njiri & Dirk Söffker, 2018. "Reduction of Structural Loads in Wind Turbines Based on an Adapted Control Strategy Concerning Online Fatigue Damage Evaluation Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.
    9. Shafiee, Mahmood, 2015. "Maintenance logistics organization for offshore wind energy: Current progress and future perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 182-193.
    10. Haas, Christian & Kempa, Karol & Moslener, Ulf, 2023. "Dealing with deep uncertainty in the energy transition: What we can learn from the electricity and transportation sectors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    11. Antonio Scala & Sakshi Pahwa & Caterina M. Scoglio, 2015. "Cascade failures and distributed generation in power grids," International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(1), pages 27-35.
    12. Luo, Hao-jie & Xue, Yu & Huang, Mu-yang & Zhang, Qiang & Zhang, Kun, 2024. "Pattern and waves on 2D-Kuramoto model with many-body interactions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    13. M’hammed Sahnoun & David Baudry & Navonil Mustafee & Anne Louis & Philip Andi Smart & Phil Godsiff & Belahcene Mazari, 2019. "Modelling and simulation of operation and maintenance strategy for offshore wind farms based on multi-agent system," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 30(8), pages 2981-2997, December.
    14. Maïzi, Nadia & Mazauric, Vincent & Assoumou, Edi & Bouckaert, Stéphanie & Krakowski, Vincent & Li, Xiang & Wang, Pengbo, 2018. "Maximizing intermittency in 100% renewable and reliable power systems: A holistic approach applied to Reunion Island in 2030," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 332-341.
    15. Jijian Lian & Ou Cai & Xiaofeng Dong & Qi Jiang & Yue Zhao, 2019. "Health Monitoring and Safety Evaluation of the Offshore Wind Turbine Structure: A Review and Discussion of Future Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-29, January.
    16. Waewsak, Jompob & Landry, Mathieu & Gagnon, Yves, 2015. "Offshore wind power potential of the Gulf of Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 609-626.
    17. Halkos, George E. & Tzeremes, Nickolaos G., 2014. "The effect of electricity consumption from renewable sources on countries׳ economic growth levels: Evidence from advanced, emerging and developing economies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 166-173.
    18. Nansheng Pang & Wenjing Guo, 2019. "Uncertain Hybrid Multiple Attribute Group Decision of Offshore Wind Power Transmission Mode Based on theVIKOR Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-21, November.
    19. Voormolen, J.A. & Junginger, H.M. & van Sark, W.G.J.H.M., 2016. "Unravelling historical cost developments of offshore wind energy in Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 435-444.
    20. Feng, Ju & Shen, Wen Zhong, 2017. "Design optimization of offshore wind farms with multiple types of wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1283-1297.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2718-:d:175001. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.