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Cascade failures and distributed generation in power grids

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  • Antonio Scala
  • Sakshi Pahwa
  • Caterina M. Scoglio

Abstract

Power grids are nowadays experiencing a transformation due to the introduction of distributed generation based on renewable sources. At difference with classical distributed generation, where local power sources mitigate anomalous user consumption peaks, renewable sources introduce in the grid intrinsically erratic power inputs. By introducing a simple schematic (but realistic) model for power grids with stochastic distributed generation, we study the effects of erratic sources on the robustness of several IEEE power grid test networks with up to 2 × 10³ buses. We find that increasing the penetration of erratic sources causes the grid to fail with a sharp transition. We compare such results with the case of failures caused by the natural increasing power demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Scala & Sakshi Pahwa & Caterina M. Scoglio, 2015. "Cascade failures and distributed generation in power grids," International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(1), pages 27-35.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijcist:v:11:y:2015:i:1:p:27-35
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. G. Filatrella & A. H. Nielsen & N. F. Pedersen, 2008. "Analysis of a power grid using a Kuramoto-like model," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 61(4), pages 485-491, February.
    2. Sergey V. Buldyrev & Roni Parshani & Gerald Paul & H. Eugene Stanley & Shlomo Havlin, 2010. "Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7291), pages 1025-1028, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ji, Xingpei & Wang, Bo & Liu, Dichen & Dong, Zhaoyang & Chen, Guo & Zhu, Zhenshan & Zhu, Xuedong & Wang, Xunting, 2016. "Will electrical cyber–physical interdependent networks undergo first-order transition under random attacks?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 460(C), pages 235-245.
    3. Wu, Di & Ma, Feng & Javadi, Milad & Thulasiraman, Krishnaiya & Bompard, Ettore & Jiang, John N., 2017. "A study of the impacts of flow direction and electrical constraints on vulnerability assessment of power grid using electrical betweenness measures," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 466(C), pages 295-309.
    4. Lucas Cuadra & Sancho Salcedo-Sanz & Javier Del Ser & Silvia Jiménez-Fernández & Zong Woo Geem, 2015. "A Critical Review of Robustness in Power Grids Using Complex Networks Concepts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-55, August.
    5. Zhang, Ding-Xue & Zhao, Dan & Guan, Zhi-Hong & Wu, Yonghong & Chi, Ming & Zheng, Gui-Lin, 2016. "Probabilistic analysis of cascade failure dynamics in complex network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 461(C), pages 299-309.

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