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A Critical Analysis of Bio-Hydrocarbon Production in Bacteria: Current Challenges and Future Directions

Author

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  • Ziaur Rahman

    (Department of Microbiology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan)

  • Javed Nawab

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan)

  • Bong Hyun Sung

    (Cell Factory Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

  • Sun Chang Kim

    (Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

Abstract

As global fossil reserves are abruptly diminishing, there is a great need for bioenergy. Renewable and sustainable bioenergy products such as biofuels could fulfill the global energy demand, while minimizing global warming. Next-generation biofuels produced by engineered microorganisms are economical and do not rely on edible resources. The ideal biofuels are alcohols and n -alkanes, as they mimic the molecules in fossil fuels and possess high energy densities. Alcohols and n -alkane hydrocarbons (C 2 to C 18 ) have been produced using engineered microorganisms. However, it is difficult to optimize the complex metabolic networks in engineered microorganisms to obtain these valuable bio-hydrocarbons in high yields. Metabolic engineering results in drastic and adverse cellular changes that minimize production yield in microbes. Here, we provide an overview of the progress in next-generation biofuel (alcohols and n -alkanes) production in various engineered microorganisms and discuss the latest tools for strain development that improve biofuel production.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziaur Rahman & Javed Nawab & Bong Hyun Sung & Sun Chang Kim, 2018. "A Critical Analysis of Bio-Hydrocarbon Production in Bacteria: Current Challenges and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2663-:d:173971
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wei-Hsin Chen & Keat Teong Lee & Hwai Chyuan Ong, 2019. "Biofuel and Bioenergy Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, January.
    2. M.H.H. Ishak & Farzad Ismail & Sharzali Che Mat & M.Z. Abdullah & M.S. Abdul Aziz & M.Y. Idroas, 2019. "Numerical Analysis of Nozzle Flow and Spray Characteristics from Different Nozzles Using Diesel and Biofuel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.

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