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Research on Ultracapacitors in Hybrid Systems: Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Piotr Piórkowski

    (Institute of Construction Machinery Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 84 Str., 02-524 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Adrian Chmielewski

    (Institute of Vehicles, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 84 Str., 02-524 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Bogdziński

    (Institute of Vehicles, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 84 Str., 02-524 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Jakub Możaryn

    (Institute of Automatic Control and Robotics, Warsaw University of Technology, Sw. A. Boboli 8, 02-525 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Tomasz Mydłowski

    (Institute of Vehicles, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 84 Str., 02-524 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

This work is concerned with the use of the engine start module (ESM) ULTRA 31/900/24V ultracapacitor in specific hybrid systems consisting of a photovoltaic (PV) module, battery, and internal combustion engine (ICE). The test bench research on the ESM cooperating with the photovoltaic module to prevent its self-discharge has been tested, analyzed, and discussed. Moreover, the power distribution between electrochemical batteries and the ultracapacitor is shown. The potential application of the ultracapacitor connected with batteries for the start-up of an ICE engine is also presented. Furthermore, we analyze the possible application of the ultracapacitor plus battery system in heavy transport vehicles and buses. The main advantages and disadvantages of the system consisting of an ultracapacitor and a battery is presented along with the problem of self-discharge and the conditions of ultracapacitor and battery cooperation. This work also features the assumptions made for the conducted tests, selected accordingly for nominal current values of typical starter motors available on the market.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Piórkowski & Adrian Chmielewski & Krzysztof Bogdziński & Jakub Możaryn & Tomasz Mydłowski, 2018. "Research on Ultracapacitors in Hybrid Systems: Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2551-:d:171780
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Adrian Chmielewski & Jakub Możaryn & Piotr Piórkowski & Krzysztof Bogdziński, 2018. "Comparison of NARX and Dual Polarization Models for Estimation of the VRLA Battery Charging/Discharging Dynamics in Pulse Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-28, November.
    3. Adrian Chmielewski & Piotr Piórkowski & Krzysztof Bogdziński & Jakub Możaryn, 2023. "Application of a Bidirectional DC/DC Converter to Control the Power Distribution in the Battery–Ultracapacitor System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-40, April.

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