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Potential of Phaeodactylum tricornutum for Biodiesel Production under Natural Conditions in Chile

Author

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  • Monique Branco-Vieira

    (Energy Planning Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 21941-914 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    CIETI, School of Engineering (ISEP), Polytechnic Institute of Porto (IPP), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
    LEPABE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Sergio San Martin

    (GIBMAR, Biotechnology Centre, Concepción University, 4070386 Concepción, Chile)

  • Cristian Agurto

    (GIBMAR, Biotechnology Centre, Concepción University, 4070386 Concepción, Chile)

  • Marco Aurélio dos Santos

    (Energy Planning Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 21941-914 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Marcos A. V. Freitas

    (Energy Planning Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 21941-914 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Teresa M. Mata

    (LEPABE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • António A. Martins

    (LEPABE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Nídia S. Caetano

    (CIETI, School of Engineering (ISEP), Polytechnic Institute of Porto (IPP), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
    LEPABE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Diatoms are very diverse and highly productive organisms, found in a wide variety of environments. This study aims to analyze the growth and lipid composition of Phaeodactylum tricornutum, cultured in an outdoor pilot-scale bubble column photobioreactor under natural conditions in Chile for biodiesel production. Results showed that P. tricornutum cultures reached their highest biomass concentration (0.96 ± 0.04 kg m −3 ) after 14 days of culturing, at the stationary phase, with a volumetric productivity of 0.13 kg m −3 d −1 . Biomass samples showed a total lipid content of 9.08 ± 0.38 wt %. The fatty acid methyl ester analysis revealed a composition of 24.39% C16-C18 fatty acids, 42.34% saturated fatty acids, 21.91% monounsaturated fatty acids and 31.41% polyunsaturated fatty acids. These findings suggest that P. tricornutum oil can be used as an alternative raw material for the production of biodiesel capable of meeting international quality standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Monique Branco-Vieira & Sergio San Martin & Cristian Agurto & Marco Aurélio dos Santos & Marcos A. V. Freitas & Teresa M. Mata & António A. Martins & Nídia S. Caetano, 2017. "Potential of Phaeodactylum tricornutum for Biodiesel Production under Natural Conditions in Chile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2017:i:1:p:54-:d:124639
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A. & Caetano, Nidia. S., 2010. "Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 217-232, January.
    2. Maranduba, Henrique Leonardo & Robra, Sabine & Nascimento, Iracema Andrade & da Cruz, Rosenira Serpa & Rodrigues, Luciano Brito & Almeida Neto, José Adolfo de, 2016. "Improving the energy balance of microalgae biodiesel: Synergy with an autonomous sugarcane ethanol distillery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 888-895.
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    Cited by:

    1. Saranya, G. & Ramachandra, T.V., 2020. "Novel biocatalyst for optimal biodiesel production from diatoms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 919-934.
    2. Hoang Chinh Nguyen & Dinh Thi My Huong & Horng-Yi Juan & Chia-Hung Su & Chien-Chung Chien, 2018. "Liquid Lipase-Catalyzed Esterification of Oleic Acid with Methanol for Biodiesel Production in the Presence of Superabsorbent Polymer: Optimization by Using Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, April.

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