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Simulation versus Optimisation: Theoretical Positions in Energy System Modelling

Author

Listed:
  • Henrik Lund

    (Department of Planning, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Finn Arler

    (Department of Planning, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Poul Alberg Østergaard

    (Department of Planning, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Frede Hvelplund

    (Department of Planning, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • David Connolly

    (Department of Planning, Aalborg University, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Brian Vad Mathiesen

    (Department of Planning, Aalborg University, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Peter Karnøe

    (Department of Planning, Aalborg University, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark)

Abstract

In recent years, several tools and models have been developed and used for the design and analysis of future national energy systems. Many of these models focus on the integration of various renewable energy resources and the transformation of existing fossil-based energy systems into future sustainable energy systems. The models are diverse and often end up with different results and recommendations. This paper analyses this diversity of models and their implicit or explicit theoretical backgrounds. In particular, two archetypes are defined and compared. On the one hand, the prescriptive investment optimisation or optimal solutions approach. On the other hand the analytical simulation or alternatives assessment approach. Awareness of the dissimilar theoretical assumption behind the models clarifies differences between the models, explains dissimilarities in results, and provides a theoretical and methodological foundation for understanding and interpreting results from the two archetypes.

Suggested Citation

  • Henrik Lund & Finn Arler & Poul Alberg Østergaard & Frede Hvelplund & David Connolly & Brian Vad Mathiesen & Peter Karnøe, 2017. "Simulation versus Optimisation: Theoretical Positions in Energy System Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:7:p:840-:d:102450
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    References listed on IDEAS

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