IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i5p643-d97836.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Control Based on Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of an Autonomous Hybrid Photovoltaic/Storage System in Micro Grid Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Ibrahem E. Atawi

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmed M. Kassem

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt)

Abstract

This paper investigates how to increase the efficiency of a photovoltaic/energy storage generation unit supplying dynamic loads by regulating and managing both the photovoltaic generator and the storage battery charge-discharge modes. The proposed photovoltaic/energy storage unit is proposed to supply an induction motor driven industrial pump with controlled speed and/or a DC motor driven water pump. An optimal proportional-integral-derivative control based on an Artificial Bee Colony Optimization algorithm is used to regulate the photovoltaic generator in case of normal operation or in case of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and to also control the battery storage charge discharge modes. A vector control based on the proposed optimal control is used to regulate the induction motor rotor speed at its low reference values needed by the industrial pump. First, a total model of the entire system is obtained. The controller performance with the proposed system is studied with both a DC motor and/or induction motor loads. Simulation results show that the proposed photovoltaic/storage generator is able to supply the suggested dynamic loads under different conditions and with good performance. Also, it is noticed that operating the photovoltaic base on maximum power point tracking condition will give about 43% extra generation power than the normal operation case.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibrahem E. Atawi & Ahmed M. Kassem, 2017. "Optimal Control Based on Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of an Autonomous Hybrid Photovoltaic/Storage System in Micro Grid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:5:p:643-:d:97836
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/643/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/643/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kyriakarakos, George & Dounis, Anastasios I. & Rozakis, Stelios & Arvanitis, Konstantinos G. & Papadakis, George, 2011. "Polygeneration microgrids: A viable solution in remote areas for supplying power, potable water and hydrogen as transportation fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4517-4526.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrzej Soboń & Daniel Słyś & Mariusz Ruszel & Alicja Wiącek, 2021. "Prospects for the Use of Hydrogen in the Armed Forces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Carlos Robles Algarín & John Taborda Giraldo & Omar Rodríguez Álvarez, 2017. "Fuzzy Logic Based MPPT Controller for a PV System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Ahmad Taher Azar & Azher M. Abed & Farah Ayad Abdulmajeed & Ibrahim A. Hameed & Nashwa Ahmad Kamal & Anwar Jaafar Mohamad Jawad & Ali Hashim Abbas & Zainab Abdulateef Rashed & Zahraa Sabah Hashim & Mo, 2022. "A New Nonlinear Controller for the Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Systems in Micro Grid Applications Based on Modified Anti-Disturbance Compensation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-25, August.
    4. Yajing Gao & Fushen Xue & Wenhai Yang & Yanping Sun & Yongjian Sun & Haifeng Liang & Peng Li, 2017. "A Three-Part Electricity Price Mechanism for Photovoltaic-Battery Energy Storage Power Plants Considering the Power Quality and Ancillary Service," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, August.
    5. Xin Lyu & Ke Yang & Juejing Fang & Jinzhou Tang & Yu Wang, 2022. "Feasibility Study of Construction of Pumped Storage Power Station Using Abandoned Mines: A Case Study of the Shitai Mine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yi, Ji Hyun & Ko, Woong & Park, Jong-Keun & Park, Hyeongon, 2018. "Impact of carbon emission constraint on design of small scale multi-energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 792-808.
    2. Papapostolou, Christiana M. & Kondili, Emilia M. & Zafirakis, Dimitris P. & Tzanes, Georgios T., 2020. "Sustainable water supply systems for the islands: The integration with the energy problem," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2577-2588.
    3. Calise, Francesco & Cipollina, Andrea & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Piacentino, Antonio, 2014. "A novel renewable polygeneration system for a small Mediterranean volcanic island for the combined production of energy and water: Dynamic simulation and economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 675-693.
    4. Kasivisvanathan, Harresh & Barilea, Ivan Dale U. & Ng, Denny K.S. & Tan, Raymond R., 2013. "Optimal operational adjustment in multi-functional energy systems in response to process inoperability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 492-500.
    5. El-Sharafy, M. Zaki & Farag, Hany E.Z., 2017. "Back-feed power restoration using distributed constraint optimization in smart distribution grids clustered into microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1102-1117.
    6. Li, Bo & Li, Xu & Su, Qingyu, 2022. "A system and game strategy for the isolated island electric-gas deeply coupled energy network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    7. Park, Jiseon & Yang, Won & Jung, Sooho & Lee, Hyeongseok & Hong, Jongsup & Lee, Yongwoon & Kim, Seongil, 2024. "Assessment of energy self-sufficiency of a smart farm through integrated modeling of air-source heat pumps and solar power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    8. Detroja, Ketan P., 2016. "Optimal autonomous microgrid operation: A holistic view," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 320-330.
    9. Zhao, Bo & Zhang, Xuesong & Li, Peng & Wang, Ke & Xue, Meidong & Wang, Caisheng, 2014. "Optimal sizing, operating strategy and operational experience of a stand-alone microgrid on Dongfushan Island," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1656-1666.
    10. Hirwa, Jusse & Zolan, Alexander & Becker, William & Flamand, Tülay & Newman, Alexandra, 2023. "Optimizing design and dispatch of a resilient renewable energy microgrid for a South African hospital," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    11. Woo-Kyu Chae & Jong-Nam Won & Hak-Ju Lee & Jae-Eon Kim & Jaehong Kim, 2016. "Comparative Analysis of Voltage Control in Battery Power Converters for Inverter-Based AC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-18, July.
    12. Calise, Francesco & de Notaristefani di Vastogirardi, Giulio & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2018. "Simulation of polygeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 290-337.
    13. Kyriakarakos, George & Dounis, Anastasios I. & Arvanitis, Konstantinos G. & Papadakis, George, 2017. "Design of a Fuzzy Cognitive Maps variable-load energy management system for autonomous PV-reverse osmosis desalination systems: A simulation survey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 575-584.
    14. Mazzola, Simone & Astolfi, Marco & Macchi, Ennio, 2016. "The potential role of solid biomass for rural electrification: A techno economic analysis for a hybrid microgrid in India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 370-383.
    15. Manuel Parraga & José Vuelvas & Benjamín González-Díaz & Leonardo Rodríguez-Urrego & Arturo Fajardo, 2024. "A Systematic Review of Isolated Water and Energy Microgrids: Infrastructure, Optimization of Management Strategies, and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-28, June.
    16. Kyriakarakos, George & Patlitzianas, Konstantinos & Damasiotis, Markos & Papastefanakis, Dimitrios, 2014. "A fuzzy cognitive maps decision support system for renewables local planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 209-222.
    17. Jiao, Kui & Li, Xianguo & Yin, Yan & Zhou, Yibo & Yu, Shuhai & Du, Qing, 2012. "Effects of various operating conditions on the hydrogen absorption processes in a metal hydride tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 257-269.
    18. Abada, Ibrahim & Othmani, Mehdi & Tatry, Léa, 2021. "An innovative approach for the optimal sizing of mini-grids in rural areas integrating the demand, the supply, and the grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    19. Fontenot, Hannah & Dong, Bing, 2019. "Modeling and control of building-integrated microgrids for optimal energy management – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    20. Zhu, Dafeng & Yang, Bo & Liu, Qi & Ma, Kai & Zhu, Shanying & Ma, Chengbin & Guan, Xinping, 2020. "Energy trading in microgrids for synergies among electricity, hydrogen and heat networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:5:p:643-:d:97836. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.