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Analysis of the Physical Properties of Hydrate Sediments Recovered from the Pearl River Mouth Basin in the South China Sea: Preliminary Investigation for Gas Hydrate Exploitation

Author

Listed:
  • Bin Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Peng Huo

    (Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Tingting Luo

    (Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Zhen Fan

    (Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Fanglan Liu

    (Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510075, China)

  • Bo Xiao

    (Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510075, China)

  • Mingjun Yang

    (Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Jiafei Zhao

    (Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Yongchen Song

    (Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

Abstract

Laboratory based research on the physical properties of gas hydrate hosting sediment matrix was carried out on the non-pressurized hydrate-bearing sediment samples from the Chinese Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey 2 (GMGS2) drilling expedition in the Pearl River Mouth (PRM) basin. Measurements of index properties, surface characteristics, and thermal and mechanical properties were performed on ten sediment cores. The grains were very fine with a mean grain size ranging from 7 to 11 μm throughout all intervals, which provide guidance for the option of a screen system. Based on X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) and SEM images, bioclasts, which could promote hydrate formation, were not found in the PRM basin. However, the flaky clay might be conducive to hydrate formation in pore spaces. The measured sediment thermal conductivities are relatively low compared to those measured at other mines, ranging from 1.3 to 1.45 W/(m·K). This suggests that thermal stimulation may not be a good option for gas production from hydrate-bearing sediments in the PRM basin, and depressurization could exacerbate the problems of gas hydrate reformation and/or ice generation. Therefore, the heat transfer problem needs to be considered when exploiting the natural gas hydrate resource within these areas. In addition, the results of testing the mechanical property indicate the stability of hydrate-bearing sediments decreases with hydrate dissociation, suggesting that a holistic approach should be considered when establishing a drilling platform. Both the heat-transfer characteristic and mechanical property provide the foundation for the establishment of a safe and efficient production technology for utilizing the hydrate resource.

Suggested Citation

  • Bin Wang & Peng Huo & Tingting Luo & Zhen Fan & Fanglan Liu & Bo Xiao & Mingjun Yang & Jiafei Zhao & Yongchen Song, 2017. "Analysis of the Physical Properties of Hydrate Sediments Recovered from the Pearl River Mouth Basin in the South China Sea: Preliminary Investigation for Gas Hydrate Exploitation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:531-:d:95707
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Yi Wang & Jing-Chun Feng & Xiao-Sen Li & Yu Zhang & Gang Li, 2016. "Evaluation of Gas Production from Marine Hydrate Deposits at the GMGS2-Site 8, Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Zhao, Jiafei & Zhu, Zihao & Song, Yongchen & Liu, Weiguo & Zhang, Yi & Wang, Dayong, 2015. "Analyzing the process of gas production for natural gas hydrate using depressurization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 125-134.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Mingjun & Zheng, Jia-nan & Gao, Yi & Ma, Zhanquan & Lv, Xin & Song, Yongchen, 2019. "Dissociation characteristics of methane hydrates in South China Sea sediments by depressurization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 266-273.
    2. Xingbo Li & Yu Liu & Hanquan Zhang & Bo Xiao & Xin Lv & Haiyuan Yao & Weixin Pang & Qingping Li & Lei Yang & Yongchen Song & Jiafei Zhao, 2019. "Non-Embedded Ultrasonic Detection for Pressure Cores of Natural Methane Hydrate-Bearing Sediments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Ma, Shihui & Zheng, Jia-nan & Tang, Dawei & Lv, Xin & Li, Qingping & Yang, Mingjun, 2019. "Experimental investigation on the decomposition characteristics of natural gas hydrates in South China Sea sediments by a micro-differential scanning calorimeter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Lin Yang & Chen Chen & Rui Jia & Youhong Sun & Wei Guo & Dongbin Pan & Xitong Li & Yong Chen, 2018. "Influence of Reservoir Stimulation on Marine Gas Hydrate Conversion Efficiency in Different Accumulation Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Chen Chen & Lin Yang & Rui Jia & Youhong Sun & Wei Guo & Yong Chen & Xitong Li, 2017. "Simulation Study on the Effect of Fracturing Technology on the Production Efficiency of Natural Gas Hydrate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, August.

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