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Global Gust Climate Evaluation and Its Influence on Wind Turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher Jung

    (Environmental Meteorology, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Dirk Schindler

    (Environmental Meteorology, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Alexander Buchholz

    (Environmental Meteorology, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Jessica Laible

    (Environmental Meteorology, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany)

Abstract

Strong gusts negatively affect wind turbines in many ways. They (1) harm their structural safety; (2) reduce their wind energy output; and (3) lead to a shorter wind turbine rotor blade fatigue life. Therefore, the goal of this study was to provide a global assessment of the gust climate, considering its influence on wind turbines. The gust characteristics analyzed were: (1) the gust speed return values for 30, 50 and 100 years; (2) the share of gust speed exceedances of cut-out speed; and (3) the gust factor. In order to consider the seasonal variation of gust speed, gust characteristics were evaluated on a monthly basis. The global monthly wind power density was simulated and geographical restrictions were applied to highlight gust characteristics in areas that are generally suitable for wind turbine installation. Gust characteristics were computed based on ERA-interim data on a 1° × 1° spatial resolution grid. After comprehensive goodness-of-fit evaluation of 12 theoretical distributions, Wakeby distribution was used to compute gust speed return values. Finally, the gust characteristics were integrated into the newly developed wind turbine gust index. It was found that the Northeastern United States and Southeast Canada, Newfoundland, the southern tip of South America, and Northwestern Europe are most negatively affected by the impacts of gusts. In regions where trade winds dominate, such as eastern Brazil, the Sahara, southern parts of Somalia, and southeastern parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the gust climate is well suitable for wind turbine installation.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Jung & Dirk Schindler & Alexander Buchholz & Jessica Laible, 2017. "Global Gust Climate Evaluation and Its Influence on Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:10:p:1474-:d:112999
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jung, Christopher & Schindler, Dirk, 2018. "On the inter-annual variability of wind energy generation – A case study from Germany," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 845-854.
    2. Michał Frant & Stanisław Kachel & Wojciech Maślanka, 2023. "Gust Modeling with State-of-the-Art Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Software and Its Influence on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Cathal W. O’Donnell & Mahdi Ebrahimi Salari & Daniel J. Toal, 2021. "A Study on Directly Interconnected Offshore Wind Systems during Wind Gust Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

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