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Monetary Policy and Foreign Direct Investment—Empirical Evidence

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  • Van Chien Nguyen

    (Institute of Graduate Studies, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot City 75000, Vietnam)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of monetary policy on attracting foreign direct investment. We used data for typical countries in Southeast Asia for the period 1997 to 2020, using regression of least squares (OLS), fixed effects (FEM) and random effects (REM), as well as cross-sectional dependence test based on panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE) and Driscoll-Kraay standard errors to evaluate differences in monetary policies of Southeast Asian countries over time. The results confirm that expansionary monetary policy has a negative influence on attracting foreign direct investment, while contractionary monetary policy has the effect of promoting the flow of international capital into Southeast Asian countries. The study also confirmed the positive impact of trade liberalization and the quality of human resources on the ability to attract foreign direct investment. However, no effect on foreign direct investment was found for urbanization rate, population size, or number of tourists.

Suggested Citation

  • Van Chien Nguyen, 2023. "Monetary Policy and Foreign Direct Investment—Empirical Evidence," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:11:y:2023:i:9:p:234-:d:1239093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Albulescu, Claudiu Tiberiu & Ionescu, Adrian Marius, 2018. "The long-run impact of monetary policy uncertainty and banking stability on inward FDI in EU countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 72-81.
    2. Daniel Hoechle, 2007. "Robust standard errors for panel regressions with cross-sectional dependence," Stata Journal, StataCorp LLC, vol. 7(3), pages 281-312, September.
    3. Thi Thuy Hang Le & Van Chien Nguyen & Thi Hang Nga Phan, 2022. "Foreign Direct Investment, Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth—An Insight from Non-Linear ARDL Co-Integration Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Özcan Karahan & Musa Bayır, 2022. "The effects of monetary policies on foreign direct investment inflows in emerging economies: some policy implications for post-COVID-19," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, December.
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    Keywords

    monetary policy; FDI; trade;
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