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Technical Efficiency and Productivity Growth of Crude Palm Oil: Variation across Years, Locations, and Firm Sizes in Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah Islamiya

    (Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, 4-6 Airlangga Street, Surabaya 50115, Indonesia)

  • Dyah Wulan Sari

    (Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, 4-6 Airlangga Street, Surabaya 50115, Indonesia)

  • Mohammad Zeqi Yasin

    (Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember, 37 Kalimantan Street, Jember 68121, Indonesia)

  • Wenny Restikasari

    (Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya State University, 2 Ketintang Street, Surabaya 60231, Indonesia)

  • Mohd Shahidan Shaari

    (Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, 4-6 Airlangga Street, Surabaya 50115, Indonesia
    Faculty of Business and Communication, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Exit Lebuhraya Changlun Street, Arau 02600, Malaysia)

  • Mochamad Devis Susandika

    (Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, 4-6 Airlangga Street, Surabaya 50115, Indonesia
    Regional Secretariat Economic Bureu, East Java Provincial Government, 110 Pahlawan Street, Surabaya 60174, Indonesia)

Abstract

Crude palm oil (CPO) is a valuable commodity for Indonesia’s economy as the country has become the world’s biggest producer and exporter. Therefore, maintaining productivity in the CPO industry is crucial to ensure that the global demand is met. This study aims to examine Indonesian CPO productivity and its components using total factor productivity growth (TFPg) with stochastic frontier analysis. This study analyzes the variation in the TFPg across years, locations, and firm sizes. The first two analyses imply that, on average, the CPO industry’s productivity declines annually, with firms in 20 provinces experiencing negative TFPg. Regarding size, the analysis demonstrates that the technical efficiency change (TEC) and technical change (TC) have regressed the TFPg in all scale firms. However, medium firms saw a smaller decline in comparison to large firms. Conversely, large firms possess slightly better scale efficiency change (SEC) than medium firms, although both types attain a negative SEC. The findings also show that the main factor contributing to the gain or decline in productivity is TC, which suggests the urgency of innovative technology in the CPO industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah Islamiya & Dyah Wulan Sari & Mohammad Zeqi Yasin & Wenny Restikasari & Mohd Shahidan Shaari & Mochamad Devis Susandika, 2022. "Technical Efficiency and Productivity Growth of Crude Palm Oil: Variation across Years, Locations, and Firm Sizes in Indonesia," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:10:y:2022:i:12:p:303-:d:987781
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    References listed on IDEAS

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