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Responses of Soil Enzymes Activities to Sprinkler Irrigation and Differentiated Nitrogen Fertilization in Barley Cultivation

Author

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  • Anetta Siwik-Ziomek

    (Laboratory of Soil Science and Biochemistry, Department of Biogeochemistry and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Sciences and Technology, 6 Bernardyńska Street, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Renata Kuśmierek-Tomaszewska

    (Laboratory of Agrometeorology, Plant Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Sciences and Technology, 7 Profesora Sylwestra Kaliskiego Av., 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

Abstract

Our study aimed to assess the impact of sprinkler irrigation on the activity of selected soil enzymes in terms of nitrogen metabolism and oxidation–reduction processes in soil with different doses of inorganic nitrogen fertilizers. An Alfisol was sampled from an experimental field of spring barley within the University Research Center in the central part of Poland, namely the village of Mochełek with a moderate transitory climate, during the growing seasons of 2015–2017. The soil resistance (RS) was derived to recognize the resistance enzymes during drought. In the maturity phase, nitrate reductase activity was 18% higher in irrigated soil and the activities of other enzymes were higher than in the non-irrigated plots by 25% for dehydrogenase, 22% for peroxidase, 33% for catalase, and 17% for urease. The development phase in the barley influenced nitrate reductase activity. Enzymatic activities changed throughout the research years. During the maturity stage, a lower ammonium nitrogen content in the soil resulted from a higher spring barley uptake due to drought stress. Irrigation probably contributed to increased leaching of nitrate in the soil. The highest index of resilience was found in the soil catalase activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Anetta Siwik-Ziomek & Renata Kuśmierek-Tomaszewska, 2024. "Responses of Soil Enzymes Activities to Sprinkler Irrigation and Differentiated Nitrogen Fertilization in Barley Cultivation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:8:p:1255-:d:1446045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liang, Qiong & Gao, Rutai & Xi, Beidou & Zhang, Yuan & Zhang, Hui, 2014. "Long-term effects of irrigation using water from the river receiving treated industrial wastewater on soil organic carbon fractions and enzyme activities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 100-108.
    2. Jia, Xucun & Shao, Lijie & Liu, Peng & Zhao, Bingqiang & Gu, Limin & Dong, Shuting & Bing, So Hwat & Zhang, Jiwang & Zhao, Bin, 2014. "Effect of different nitrogen and irrigation treatments on yield and nitrate leaching of summer maize (Zea mays L.) under lysimeter conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 92-103.
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