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The Significance of Agricultural Modernization Development for Agricultural Carbon Emission Efficiency in China

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  • Suhan Zhang

    (College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Xue Li

    (College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    Guangdong Guodi Plannig Science Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510630, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zhen Nie

    (College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Yan Wang

    (College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Danni Li

    (College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Xingpeng Chen

    (College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    Institute of Ecological Civilization Construction Research and Assessment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Yiping Liu

    (School of Economics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Jiaxing Pang

    (College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    Institute of Ecological Civilization Construction Research and Assessment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

Abstract

Agricultural production contributes to the increase in global carbon emissions. It is crucial to improve output and reduce carbon emissions in the context of agricultural modernization, for which improved carbon emission efficiency is key. However, the role of agricultural modernization in promoting agricultural carbon emission efficiency is not clear. Hence, the aim of this article is to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of agricultural modernization and agricultural carbon emission efficiency in China from 2000 to 2019 and to reveal the relationship between agricultural modernization and agricultural carbon emission efficiency. The results showed that (1) in China, the overall level of agricultural modernization has been steadily increasing, and the regional differences are widening, showing a spatial pattern characterized by a gradual decline from the eastern and central regions to the western region. (2) China’s agricultural carbon emission efficiency continues to grow but has not achieved a data envelopment analysis (DEA) effect, with the eastern and western regions having higher agricultural carbon efficiency than the central region. The regional differences first narrow and then expand. (3) Agricultural modernization significantly promotes agricultural carbon emission efficiency in both the province and the neighboring provinces, and the interprovincial spillover effect exceeds the direct effect within the province. A nonlinear correlation exists between agricultural modernization and agricultural carbon emission efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Suhan Zhang & Xue Li & Zhen Nie & Yan Wang & Danni Li & Xingpeng Chen & Yiping Liu & Jiaxing Pang, 2024. "The Significance of Agricultural Modernization Development for Agricultural Carbon Emission Efficiency in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-27, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:6:p:939-:d:1416002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chunhua Chen & Chongyu Ma, 2025. "A Network Bounded Adjusted Measure for Assessing the Efficiency of Agricultural and Pastoral Systems with Shared Factors and Undesirable Outputs," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Ming Chang & Xiaotong Li & Fei Li & Hesen Zhao, 2024. "Impact of Farmers’ Livelihoods on Agricultural Carbon Emission Efficiency Under the Background of Population Urbanization: Evidence from China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.

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