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Evaluation of Yield and Yield Components of Rice in Vertical Agro-Photovoltaic System in South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Hyun Jo

    (Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
    Upland-Field Machinery Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

  • Jong Tae Song

    (Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
    Upland-Field Machinery Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

  • Hyeonjun Cho

    (Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

  • Sangyeab Lee

    (Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

  • Seungmin Choi

    (Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

  • Ho-Jun Jung

    (R&D Team, GRANDSUN ENG Inc., Busan 46703, Republic of Korea)

  • Hyeong-No Lee

    (R&D Team, GRANDSUN ENG Inc., Busan 46703, Republic of Korea)

  • Jeong-Dong Lee

    (Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
    Upland-Field Machinery Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Renewable energy from photovoltaic power plants has increased in amount globally as an alternative energy to combat global climate change by reducing fossil fuel burning and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. The agro-photovoltaic (APV) approach can be a solution to produce solar energy and crop production at the same time by installing solar panels on the same farmland to increase land use efficiency. This study aimed to compare the yield and yield components of rice ( Oryza sativa L.) between a vertical APV system and a control field across two years. The solar panels were installed around the rice field in four directions of rice cultivation. Based on the analysis of variance, the primary factor influencing measured yield and yield components was the year effect, whereas the direction effect did not show significance, except for amylose content and ripened grains. Especially for rice production, the rice yield in 2023 was 6.8 t/ha, which was significantly higher by 0.8 t/ha than in 2022. Compared with the control condition, however, there was no significant negative impact on the year-to-year rice yield of the vertical APV system across two years. As rice yield was mainly affected by year, rice yield trials will be required for multiple years to understand the genetic and environmental factors influencing rice production under the vertical APV system.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyun Jo & Jong Tae Song & Hyeonjun Cho & Sangyeab Lee & Seungmin Choi & Ho-Jun Jung & Hyeong-No Lee & Jeong-Dong Lee, 2024. "Evaluation of Yield and Yield Components of Rice in Vertical Agro-Photovoltaic System in South Korea," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:6:p:920-:d:1412433
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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