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Smooth Brome ( Bromus inermis L.)—A Versatile Grass: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Ewa Mackiewicz-Walec

    (Department of Agrotechnology and Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Piotr Jarosław Żarczyński

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Sławomir Józef Krzebietke

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Żarczyńska

    (Department and Clinic of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

Smooth brome ( Bromus inermis L.) is a species of perennial grass with growing economic importance. Initially, this species had attracted interest as a source of animal feed. Over the years, the interest in smooth brome increased significantly due to the growing knowledge about its advantages. The aim of this study was to explore the contemporary significance of smooth brome. This plant is characterized by a high tolerance to many negative environmental factors, such as periodic droughts, low temperatures and salinity, which contributes to its constant presence in the landscape of many countries. The moderate soil requirements of smooth brome, combined with the effective use of soil resources and rational nutrient utilization, contribute to high biomass yields that can reach 13 t/ha DM. The usefulness of this grass species in various management systems has been recognized in numerous research studies. Smooth brome can generate benefits in many branches of the economy. This efficient energy plant is used in paper production, and it is also recommended for the protection of fallow land or the reclamation of degraded land. Smooth brome prevents erosion, enhances biodiversity, and provides shelter for many animal species. This species fits well into the current assumptions of agricultural policy and increasingly demanding environmental standards. According to the latest guidelines, modern agriculture should pursue economic and environmental goals simultaneously. In this context, smooth brome constitutes a valuable link in sustainable development. Due to its numerous advantages, smooth brome not only provides high-quality feed and biomass but also effectively sequesters CO 2 , improves soil fertility and enhances biodiversity, which makes it an important element of agriculture and environmental protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewa Mackiewicz-Walec & Piotr Jarosław Żarczyński & Sławomir Józef Krzebietke & Katarzyna Żarczyńska, 2024. "Smooth Brome ( Bromus inermis L.)—A Versatile Grass: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:6:p:854-:d:1404694
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. R. Lal, 2007. "Carbon Management in Agricultural Soils," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 303-322, February.
    2. Chengming Ou & Mingya Wang & Longyu Hou & Yangyang Zhang & Ming Sun & Shoujiang Sun & Shangang Jia & Peisheng Mao, 2021. "Responses of Seed Yield Components to the Field Practices for Regulating Seed Yield of Smooth Bromegrass ( Bromus inermis Leyss.)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Ahmed Ibrahim Ahmed & Lulu Hou & Ruirui Yan & Xiaoping Xin & Yousif Mohamed Zainelabdeen, 2020. "The Joint Effect of Grazing Intensity and Soil Factors on Aboveground Net Primary Production in Hulunber Grasslands Meadow Steppe," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    4. Ewa Mackiewicz-Walec & Marzenna Olszewska, 2023. "Biostimulants in the Production of Forage Grasses and Turfgrasses," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-33, September.
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