IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i10p6049-d816744.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Forecasting of Flash Floods Peak Flow for Environmental Hazards and Water Harvesting in Desert Area of El-Qaa Plain, Sinai

Author

Listed:
  • Ismail Abd-Elaty

    (Department of Water and Water Structures Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt)

  • Hanan Shoshah

    (Department of Water and Water Structures Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt)

  • Martina Zeleňáková

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 04200 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Nand Lal Kushwaha

    (Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India)

  • Osama W. El-Dean

    (Department of Water and Water Structures Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt)

Abstract

Water resources in arid and semi-arid regions are limited where the demands of agriculture, drinking and industry are increasing, especially in drought areas. These regions are subjected to climate changes (CC) that affect the watershed duration and water supplies. Estimations of flash flooding (FF) volume and discharge are required for future development to meet the water demands in these water scarcity regions. Moreover, FF in hot deserts is characterized by low duration, high velocity and peak discharge with a large volume of sediment. Today, the trends of flash flooding due to CC have become very dangerous and affect water harvesting volume and human life due to flooding hazards. The current study forecasts the peak discharges and volumes in the desert of El-Qaa plain in Southwestern Sinai, Egypt, for drought and wet seasons by studying the influence of recurrence intervals for 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years. Watershed modeling system software (WMS) is used and applied for the current study area delineation. The results show that the predictions of peak discharges reached 0, 0.44, 45.72, 195.45, 365.91 and 575.30 cubic meters per s (m 3 s −1 ) while the volumes reached 0, 23, 149.80, 2,896,241.40, 12,664,963.80 and 36,681,492.60 cubic meters (m 3 ) for 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years, respectively, which are precipitation depths of 15.20, 35.30, 50.60, 70.70, 85.90 and 101 mm, respectively. Additionally, the average annual precipitation reached 13.37 mm, with peak flow and volume reaching 0 m 3 s −1 where all of water harvesting returned losses. Moreover, future charts and equations were developed to estimate the peak flow and volume, which are useful for future rainwater harvesting and the design of protection against flooding hazards in drought regions due to CC for dry and wet seasons. This study provides relevant information for hazard and risk assessment for FF in hot desert regions. The study recommends investigating the impact of recurrence intervals on sediment transport in these regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismail Abd-Elaty & Hanan Shoshah & Martina Zeleňáková & Nand Lal Kushwaha & Osama W. El-Dean, 2022. "Forecasting of Flash Floods Peak Flow for Environmental Hazards and Water Harvesting in Desert Area of El-Qaa Plain, Sinai," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:6049-:d:816744
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/10/6049/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/10/6049/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. R. Lal, 2007. "Carbon Management in Agricultural Soils," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 303-322, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giedrius Dabašinskas & Gintarė Sujetovienė, 2024. "Spatial and Temporal Changes in Supply and Demand for Ecosystem Services in Response to Urbanization: A Case Study in Vilnius, Lithuania," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Xiaochen Liu & Shuai Wang & Qianlai Zhuang & Xinxin Jin & Zhenxing Bian & Mingyi Zhou & Zhuo Meng & Chunlan Han & Xiaoyu Guo & Wenjuan Jin & Yufei Zhang, 2022. "A Review on Carbon Source and Sink in Arable Land Ecosystems," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Timothy Capon & Michael Harris & Andrew Reeson, 2013. "The Design of Markets for Soil Carbon Sequestration," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 32(2), pages 161-173, June.
    4. Zhang, Guo & Wang, Xiaoke & Sun, Binfeng & Zhao, Hong & Lu, Fei & Zhang, Lu, 2016. "Status of mineral nitrogen fertilization and net mitigation potential of the state fertilization recommendation in Chinese cropland," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1-10.
    5. Lakshmanan Muralikrishnan & Rabindra N. Padaria & Anil K. Choudhary & Anchal Dass & Shadi Shokralla & Tarek K. Zin El-Abedin & Shadi A. M. Abdelmohsen & Eman A. Mahmoud & Hosam O. Elansary, 2021. "Climate Change-Induced Drought Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation Measures in Semi-Arid Pastoral and Agricultural Watersheds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Martina Lori & Sarah Symnaczik & Paul Mäder & Gerlinde De Deyn & Andreas Gattinger, 2017. "Organic farming enhances soil microbial abundance and activity—A meta-analysis and meta-regression," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, July.
    7. Yamei Wang & Shuhe Zhao & Wenting Cai & Joon Heo & Fanchen Peng, 2019. "A Sensitive Band to Optimize Winter Wheat Crop Residue Cover Estimation by Eliminating Moisture Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Ewa Mackiewicz-Walec & Piotr Jarosław Żarczyński & Sławomir Józef Krzebietke & Katarzyna Żarczyńska, 2024. "Smooth Brome ( Bromus inermis L.)—A Versatile Grass: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Xiangcheng Ma & Mengfan Lv & Fangyuan Huang & Peng Zhang & Tie Cai & Zhikuan Jia, 2022. "Effects of Biochar Application on Soil Hydrothermal Environment, Carbon Emissions, and Crop Yield in Wheat Fields under Ridge–Furrow Rainwater Harvesting Planting Mode," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, October.
    10. Gerald Jandl & Wakene Negassa & Kai-Uwe Eckhardt & Peter Leinweber, 2023. "Peat Formation in Rewetted Fens as Reflected by Saturated n -Alkyl Acid Concentrations and Patterns," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-11, September.
    11. Zhanjun Xu & Yuan Zhang & Jason Yang & Fenwu Liu & Rutian Bi & Hongfen Zhu & Chunjuan Lv & Jian Yu, 2019. "Effect of Underground Coal Mining on the Regional Soil Organic Carbon Pool in Farmland in a Mining Subsidence Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-19, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:6049-:d:816744. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.