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Exploring the Genotype-Dependent Toolbox of Wheat under Drought Stress

Author

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  • Valya Vassileva

    (Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Laboratory of Regulation of Gene Expression, Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria)

  • Mariyana Georgieva

    (Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Laboratory of Regulation of Gene Expression, Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria)

  • Grigor Zehirov

    (Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria)

  • Anna Dimitrova

    (Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Laboratory of Regulation of Gene Expression, Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria)

Abstract

Drought stress imposes substantial constraints on the growth and production of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.), a globally important cereal crop essential for food security. To mitigate these adverse effects, researchers are intensifying their efforts to comprehend how different genotypes respond to drought stress, aiding in the development of sustainable breeding and management strategies. This review summarizes past and recent research on genotype-dependent responses of wheat plants to drought stress, encompassing morphological, physiological, biochemical, molecular, genetic, and epigenetic reactions. Screening drought-affected features at early developmental stages can provide valuable insights into the late growth stages that are closely linked to plant productivity. This review underscores the importance of identifying traits associated with drought resistance, and the potential of leveraging wheat diversity to select cultivars with desirable agronomic characteristics. It also highlights recent advancements in investigating Bulgarian wheat genotypes with varying levels of drought tolerance, specifically in detecting essential features contributing to drought tolerance. Cultivating drought-resistant wheat genotypes and understanding stress stability determinants could markedly contribute to enhancing wheat production and ensuring stable yields under changing climate conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Valya Vassileva & Mariyana Georgieva & Grigor Zehirov & Anna Dimitrova, 2023. "Exploring the Genotype-Dependent Toolbox of Wheat under Drought Stress," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:9:p:1823-:d:1241792
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria Giordano & Spyridon A. Petropoulos & Youssef Rouphael, 2021. "Response and Defence Mechanisms of Vegetable Crops against Drought, Heat and Salinity Stress," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-30, May.
    2. Veska Georgieva & Valentin Kazandjiev & Violeta Bozhanova & Galina Mihova & Dafinka Ivanova & Elena Todorovska & Zlatina Uhr & Mima Ilchovska & Dimitar Sotirov & Petia Malasheva, 2022. "Climatic Changes—A Challenge for the Bulgarian Farmers," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Johan Rockström & Malin Falkenmark, 2015. "Agriculture: Increase water harvesting in Africa," Nature, Nature, vol. 519(7543), pages 283-285, March.
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