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Melatonin Secretion in Regulating the Circadian Rhythms of Reproduction in Goose ( Anser cygnoides )

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Listed:
  • Qiang Bao

    (Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Poultry Genetic Resources of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Di Liu

    (Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Poultry Genetic Resources of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Yujiao Guo

    (Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Poultry Genetic Resources of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Wang Gu

    (Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Poultry Genetic Resources of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Zhengfeng Cao

    (Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Poultry Genetic Resources of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Yu Zhang

    (Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Poultry Genetic Resources of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Yang Zhang

    (Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Poultry Genetic Resources of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Qi Xu

    (Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Poultry Genetic Resources of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Guohong Chen

    (Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Poultry Genetic Resources of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
    Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

Abstract

Circadian rhythms affect the physiology and behavior of most organisms. The ovulation–laying cycle of poultry exhibits evident rhythmic patterns. However, the underlying biological mechanism has remained unclear. Herein, Yangzhou goose ( Anser cygnoides ) were selected at 6:00, 12:00, 18:00, and 24:00 ( n = 6/timepoint) to investigate the regulation of circadian egg-laying through the light-driven melatonin secretion. Our study revealed that the laying rates displayed diurnal fluctuations, with a peak of 40% of eggs being laid between 4:00 and 7:00. The cosine analysis revealed that the expression of clock genes exhibited rhythmicities ( p < 0.05). Relevantly, melatonin secretion also displayed circadian rhythmicity and sharply decreases with increasing amount of light ( p < 0.001). The immunohistochemical analysis found that the melatonin receptor is highly expressed during the night period. Notably, tissue distribution analysis further revealed that the melatonin receptor genes showed a decreasing trend in the pineal gland and hypothalamic–pituitary–gonad (HPG) axis throughout the day. Concomitantly, the expression of reproduction-related genes at 12:00 was significantly higher than that at 24:00 ( p < 0.01). Taken together, these data suggested cyclical secretion of melatonin in response to photoperiod, which acts as a neuroendocrine transducer of circadian rhythm and the time preference of reproduction in domestic geese.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiang Bao & Di Liu & Yujiao Guo & Wang Gu & Zhengfeng Cao & Yu Zhang & Yang Zhang & Qi Xu & Guohong Chen, 2023. "Melatonin Secretion in Regulating the Circadian Rhythms of Reproduction in Goose ( Anser cygnoides )," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:8:p:1620-:d:1219035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steven M. Reppert & David R. Weaver, 2002. "Coordination of circadian timing in mammals," Nature, Nature, vol. 418(6901), pages 935-941, August.
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