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The Influence of Remediation with Bacillus and Paenibacillus Strains and Biochar on the Biological Activity of Petroleum-Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Haplic Chernozem

Author

Listed:
  • Tatiana Minnikova

    (Department of Ecology and Nature Management, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia)

  • Sergey Kolesnikov

    (Department of Ecology and Nature Management, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia)

  • Nikita Minin

    (Department of Ecology and Nature Management, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia)

  • Andrey Gorovtsov

    (Department of Ecology and Nature Management, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia)

  • Nikita Vasilchenko

    (Department of Ecology and Nature Management, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia)

  • Vladimir Chistyakov

    (Department of Ecology and Nature Management, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia)

Abstract

The effect of bacterial strains on certain genera, both independently and in combination with biochar in various options, on petroleum hydrocarbon decomposition in chernozem and the restoration of the ecological state of the soil were studied. To simulate petroleum hydrocarbon contamination, petroleum hydrocarbons were introduced into soil in the amount of 5% of soil weight. Strains of Bacillus and Paenibacillus bacteria (in recommended and increased doses × 100) and biochar (1% of soil weight) were introduced into contaminated soil separately and together. It was found that after 30 days, the oil content decreased with the joint introduction of an increased dose of Bacillus, Panibacillus and biochar by 64%, as well as with the inoculation of biochar with Bacillus and Panibacillus bacteria at the recommended dose by 67%. The introduction of biochar, inoculated with BP and BP × 100, contributed to an increase in the intensity of CO 2 emission compared to the background by 5–10%. With the joint introduction of BP + B, stimulation was 70%, with an increase in the concentration of BP × 100–115%. The preparation BP and BP × 100 introduced with biochar stimulated the activity of the enzyme by 49 and 61%; with the preinoculation of BP in biochar, stimulation was 27% relative to the background value. The most informative biological indicators when introducing ameliorants of biochar, Bacillus and Paenibacillus were the total number of bacteria, the length of the barley roots and the catalase activity, demonstrating the greatest sensitivity. The results of the study should be used for the remediation and biomonitoring of the state of oil-contaminated soils.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatiana Minnikova & Sergey Kolesnikov & Nikita Minin & Andrey Gorovtsov & Nikita Vasilchenko & Vladimir Chistyakov, 2023. "The Influence of Remediation with Bacillus and Paenibacillus Strains and Biochar on the Biological Activity of Petroleum-Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Haplic Chernozem," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:3:p:719-:d:1103201
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tatiana Minnikova & Sergey Kolesnikov & Tatiana Minkina & Saglara Mandzhieva, 2021. "Assessment of Ecological Condition of Haplic Chernozem Calcic Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons during Application of Bioremediation Agents of Various Natures," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Tariqul Islam & Yanliang Li & Hefa Cheng, 2021. "Biochars and Engineered Biochars for Water and Soil Remediation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-25, September.
    3. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    4. Hanuman Singh Jatav & Vishnu D. Rajput & Tatiana Minkina & Satish Kumar Singh & Sukirtee Chejara & Andrey Gorovtsov & Anatoly Barakhov & Tatiana Bauer & Svetlana Sushkova & Saglara Mandzhieva & Marina, 2021. "Sustainable Approach and Safe Use of Biochar and Its Possible Consequences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-22, September.
    5. Mahmoud Mazarji & Muhammad Tukur Bayero & Tatiana Minkina & Svetlana Sushkova & Saglara Mandzhieva & Andrey Tereshchenko & Anna Timofeeva & Tatiana Bauer & Marina Burachevskaya & Rıdvan Kızılkaya & Co, 2021. "Realizing United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for Greener Remediation of Heavy Metals-Contaminated Soils by Biochar: Emerging Trends and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-12, December.
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