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Cattle Manure Application and Combined Straw Mulching Enhance Maize ( Zea mays L.) Growth and Water Use for Rain-Fed Cropping System of Coastal Saline Soils

Author

Listed:
  • Yifu Zhang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Wancheng Wang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Wei Yuan

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Ruihong Zhang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
    Jiangsu Engineering Center for Modern Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy Technology, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Xiaobo Xi

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
    Jiangsu Engineering Center for Modern Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy Technology, Yangzhou 225127, China)

Abstract

Appropriate agronomic management is vital for the soil fertility and crop output of coastal salt-affected farmlands. Cattle manure incorporation and straw mulching are targeted as effective methods that can improve soil structure and stimulate crop growth, respectively. However, the combined application of manure and straw into salt-affected soils is less documented, especially with limited water supplement. In this study, a 3-year field experiment (2016–2018) was conducted in Binhai district, Tianjin, China to evaluate the effects of traditional tillage without manure and straw mulching application (TT), cattle manure incorporation (CM), straw mulching (SM), and CM combined with SM (CM + SM) on soil physiochemical properties, maize ( Zea mays L.) growth, and water use efficiency. TT represented traditional cultivation in the study area without manure and straw application, as a control. All four treatments were carried out in a randomized block design with three replicates. The results demonstrate that CM treatment relieved salinity, decrease bulk density, and thereby stimulated root development. SM also has the advantage of improving salinity via 3-year implementation. Throughout the 3-year cultivation, CM + SM crop yields increased by >14.3% and grain water use index (GWUI) improved by >14.7% in comparison to TT treatment due to the improvement in soil properties. These benefits in soil properties, crop yield, and water use are important for minimizing salt constraints and realizing regional agro-ecological values.

Suggested Citation

  • Yifu Zhang & Wancheng Wang & Wei Yuan & Ruihong Zhang & Xiaobo Xi, 2021. "Cattle Manure Application and Combined Straw Mulching Enhance Maize ( Zea mays L.) Growth and Water Use for Rain-Fed Cropping System of Coastal Saline Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:8:p:745-:d:609486
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Yuan, Chengfu & Feng, Shaoyuan & Huo, Zailin & Ji, Quanyi, 2019. "Effects of deficit irrigation with saline water on soil water-salt distribution and water use efficiency of maize for seed production in arid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 424-432.
    4. Liao, Yang & Cao, Hong-Xia & Xue, Wen-Kai & Liu, Xing, 2021. "Effects of the combination of mulching and deficit irrigation on the soil water and heat, growth and productivity of apples," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    5. V.K. Mishra & S. Srivastava & A.K. Bhardwaj & D.K. Sharma & Y.P. Singh & A.K. Nayak, 2015. "Resource conservation strategies for rice‐wheat cropping systems on partially reclaimed sodic soils of the Indo‐Gangetic region, and their effects on soil carbon," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 39(2), pages 110-122, May.
    6. Pang, Huan-Cheng & Li, Yu-Yi & Yang, Jin-Song & Liang, Ye-Sen, 2010. "Effect of brackish water irrigation and straw mulching on soil salinity and crop yields under monsoonal climatic conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(12), pages 1971-1977, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yifu Zhang & Wei Yuan & Lianjie Han, 2022. "Residue Mulching Alleviates Coastal Salt Accumulation and Stimulates Post-Fallow Crop Biomass under a Fallow–Maize ( Zea mays L.) Rotation System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, April.

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