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Effects of an imbedded gravel–sand layer on reclamation of coastal saline soils under drip irrigation and on plant growth

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  • Sun, Jiaxia
  • Kang, Yaohu
  • Wan, Shuqin

Abstract

Governmental goals for the development of new municipalities in areas of very saline soils near shorelines of the Bohai Gulf, in north China, include planting landscape trees and shrubs along streets and highways, and in parks in residential areas. The soils are saline because of the presence of shallow groundwater (45–138cm) with salinity levels of >24dSm−1. Prevention of upward water movement from the saline groundwater could be an important factor in facilitating reclamation of the soil above the water table, as well as the long-term sustainability of any reclamation that is achieved. The possibility of placing a 20-cm thick layer of gravel–sand at a depth of 80cm to block upward water movement was evaluated in a three-year field experiment conducted during 2009–2011. Soil salinity and growth of landscape plant species were measured. Irrigation water was the local deep groundwater with electrical conductivity of 1.7–2.1dSm−1 and SAR (sodium adsorption ratio) of 4.3mmolL−1. Results indicated that the extent of desalinization (the ratio of salt content leached to the initial salt content) for the imbedded gravel–sand layer (GL) was larger than that for the non-gravel–sand layer treatment (NGL). Less salt accumulated in the surface soil during winter in GL compared to NGL. The mean electrical conductivity of saturated paste extracts (ECe) were <5dSm−1 in root distribution zones (0–40cm) for NGL compared to 3dSm−1 for GL; the corresponding pH of saturated paste extracts (pHe) were 8.5 and 8.7. The influences of time, treatment and time×treatment on soil ECe and pHe were significant. At the end of the treatment, the salinity levels in root zones for both treatments were suitable for the growth of plants that were moderately sensitive to salinity (3–4dSm−1). The results provide theoretical and technological guidance for salt leaching and landscaping of highly saline lands located along the coast of the Pacific Ocean.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Jiaxia & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin, 2013. "Effects of an imbedded gravel–sand layer on reclamation of coastal saline soils under drip irrigation and on plant growth," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 12-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:123:y:2013:i:c:p:12-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.03.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Wang, Ruoshui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Liu, Shiping & Liu, Shuhui, 2011. "Salt distribution and the growth of cotton under different drip irrigation regimes in a saline area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 58-69.
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    7. Wang, Ruoshui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Liu, Shiping & Jiang, Shufang & Liu, Shuhui, 2012. "Influence of different amounts of irrigation water on salt leaching and cotton growth under drip irrigation in an arid and saline area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 109-117.
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    2. Zhang, Tao & Wang, Ting & Liu, KS & Wang, Lixue & Wang, Kun & Zhou, Yan, 2015. "Effects of different amendments for the reclamation of coastal saline soil on soil nutrient dynamics and electrical conductivity responses," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 115-122.
    3. Chen, Xiulong & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Chu, Linlin & Li, Xiaobin, 2015. "Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) cultivation in Bohai Bay, China, using an improved drip irrigation method to reclaim heavy coastal saline soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 99-111.
    4. Li, Na & Kang, Yaohu & Li, Xiaobin & Wan, Shuqin, 2019. "Response of tall fescue to the reclamation of severely saline coastal soil using treated effluent in Bohai Bay," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 203-210.
    5. Dong, Shide & Wang, Guangmei & Kang, Yaohu & Ma, Qian & Wan, Shuqin, 2022. "Soil water and salinity dynamics under the improved drip-irrigation scheduling for ecological restoration in the saline area of Yellow River basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    6. Chen, Xiulong & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Li, Xiaobin & Guo, Liping, 2015. "Influence of mulches on urban vegetation construction in coastal saline land under drip irrigation in North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 145-155.
    7. Li, Na & Kang, Yaohu & Li, Xiaobin & Wan, Shuqin & Xu, Jiachong, 2019. "Effect of the micro-sprinkler irrigation method with treated effluent on soil physical and chemical properties in sea reclamation land," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 222-230.
    8. Wang, Xiquan & Zhang, Hongyuan & Zhang, Zhizhong & Zhang, Chenping & Zhang, Kai & Pang, Huancheng & Bell, Stephen M. & Li, Yuyi & Chen, Ji, 2023. "Reinforced soil salinization with distance along the river: A case study of the Yellow River Basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    9. Li, Na & Kang, Yaohu & Li, Xiaobin & Wan, Shuqin, 2020. "Management of sea reclamation land using drip irrigation with treated effluent and its effect on Rosa chinensis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    10. Feng, Di & Ning, Songrui & Sun, Xiaoan & Zhang, Jingmin & Zhu, Haiyan & Tang, Jingchun & Xu, Youxin, 2023. "Agricultural use of deserted saline land through an optimized drip irrigation system with mild salinized water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    11. Li, Xiaobin & Wan, Shuqin & Kang, Yaohu & Chen, Xiulong & Chu, Linlin, 2016. "Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) growth and ion accumulation under irrigation with waters of different salt contents," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 180-189.

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