IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v11y2021i2p152-d498503.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review of Macadamia Production in Malawi: Focusing on What, Where, How Much Is Produced and Major Constraints

Author

Listed:
  • Emmanuel Junior Zuza

    (School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, The Open University, Gass Building, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK)

  • Kadmiel Maseyk

    (School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, The Open University, Gass Building, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK)

  • Shonil Bhagwat

    (School Social Sciences and Global Studies, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, The Open University, Gass Building, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK)

  • Andrew Emmott

    (The Neno Macadamia Trust, 42 Harpur Street, Bedford MK40 2QT, UK)

  • Will Rawes

    (The Neno Macadamia Trust, 42 Harpur Street, Bedford MK40 2QT, UK)

  • Yoseph Negusse Araya

    (School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, The Open University, Gass Building, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK)

Abstract

Macadamia is an essential commodity crop in Malawi. The nuts are a lucrative commodity and are used for household consumption, income generation among farming families and as a foreign exchange earning crop at country-level. Macadamia production in Malawi has increased significantly in recent years. Malawi is the seventh top producer of macadamia nuts valued at £23.5 million, with a global market share of 3%. In 2018, the country was the fourth-largest exporter of macadamia nuts that were valued at £18.2 million. The majority (90%) of this crop was grown by large commercial estates with smallholder’s production only contributing about 10% of the total crop production. However, the smallholder sector is vital for the future growth of the macadamia sector in the country. Further, Malawian smallholders consider macadamia production as a low-input crop with large returns per unit area (£10.7 kg −1 ha −1 ), and it thus a lucrative commodity with high potential for poverty reduction and wealth creation among these farming families. This paper, therefore, explores: (i) the historical and current trends in macadamia nut production in Malawi; (ii) analyses the country’s macadamia value chain focusing on smallholder farmer contributions; and (iii) discusses the constraints of smallholder macadamia production in Malawi for informed policymaking. We conclude that the synthesis of the Malawian macadamia sub-sector provides an understanding of the vital contributions of macadamia to Malawi’s economic growth and improvement of livelihoods.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Junior Zuza & Kadmiel Maseyk & Shonil Bhagwat & Andrew Emmott & Will Rawes & Yoseph Negusse Araya, 2021. "Review of Macadamia Production in Malawi: Focusing on What, Where, How Much Is Produced and Major Constraints," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:152-:d:498503
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/2/152/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/2/152/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gilbert Onionkiton Adjimoti & George Tsey-Mensah Kwadzo & Daniel Bruce Sarpong & Edward Ebo Onumah, 2017. "Input Policies and Crop Diversification: Evidence from the Collines Region in Benin," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(3), pages 512-523, September.
    2. Nkhoma, Peter R., 2018. "The evolution of agricultural input subsidy programs: contextualizing policy debates in Malawi’s FISP," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 12-17.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mumaniki Charity & Chivuraise Chipo & Makiwa Emmanuel & Mutambara Jacquline, 2024. "A Review of the Macadamia Nut Sector in Zimbabwe," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(4), pages 1975-1996, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Oleg V. Zakharchenko & Olena O. Alieksieichuk & Alena V. Kliuchnyk & Alena V. Kliuchnyk & Nataliya Yu. Shyriaieva & Іrina V. Kudlai, 2020. "State support of agricultural producers as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(1), pages 687-704, September.
    2. Sibbir Ahmad & Melinda Smale & Veronique Theriault & Eugenie Maiga, 2023. "Input subsidies and crop diversity on family farms in Burkina Faso," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(1), pages 237-254, February.
    3. Didier Yélognissè Alia & Aliou Diagne & Patrice Adegbola & Florent Kinkingninhoun, 2018. "Distributional Impact of Agricultural Technology Adoption on Rice Farmers’ Expenditure: The Case of Nigeria in Benin," Journal of African Development, African Finance and Economic Association (AFEA), vol. 20(2), pages 91-103.
    4. Helen Walls & Deborah Johnston & Mirriam Matita & Ephraim Chirwa & Jacob Mazalale & Matthew Quaife & Tayamika Kamwanja & Richard Smith, 2023. "How effectively might agricultural input subsidies improve nutrition? A case study of Malawi’s Farm Input Subsidy Programme (FISP)," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 15(1), pages 21-39, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:152-:d:498503. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.