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Quality of Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) Changes under Different Cover Crops, Soil Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilization Management

Author

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  • Riccardo Massantini

    (Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Emanuele Radicetti

    (Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Maria Teresa Frangipane

    (Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Enio Campiglia

    (Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the interaction effects of winter cover crops (hairy vetch, subclover and black oat) and a bare soil, cover crop biomass management (incorporated into the soil or left on the soil surface as death mulch), and nitrogen (N) fertilization level (0, 75 and 150 kg ha −1 of N) on fruit yield and fruit quality parameters of processing tomato. Hairy vetch residues increased the yield (+57%), color index (+8%) and sugar/acidity ratio (+7%) of marketable tomato fruits compared to bare soil regardless of cover crop biomass management. Black oat residues determined a poor marketable yield, especially in tilled soil (on average, −26%, compared to bare soil) and they had a tendentially negative effect on some parameters of tomato quality (high firmness and titratable acidity, low color index and pH). Subclover residues, when incorporated into the soil, determined similar marketable fruit yield to bare soil, although they had a more favorable effect on the color parameters of tomato fruits. The increasing of the N fertilization level from 0 kg ha −1 of N to 150 kg ha −1 of N always positively influenced the tomato yield and fruit characteristics. The results suggest that hairy vetch, compared to other cover crops, had a positive influence on tomatoes and it could be part of an environmentally friendly management package for sustainable tomato cultivation in Mediterranean conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Riccardo Massantini & Emanuele Radicetti & Maria Teresa Frangipane & Enio Campiglia, 2021. "Quality of Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) Changes under Different Cover Crops, Soil Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilization Management," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:106-:d:488904
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna Kocira & Mariola Staniak & Marzena Tomaszewska & Rafał Kornas & Jacek Cymerman & Katarzyna Panasiewicz & Halina Lipińska, 2020. "Legume Cover Crops as One of the Elements of Strategic Weed Management and Soil Quality Improvement. A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-41, September.
    2. Marcella Michela Giuliani & Eugenio Nardella & Anna Gagliardi & Giuseppe Gatta, 2017. "Deficit Irrigation and Partial Root-Zone Drying Techniques in Processing Tomato Cultivated under Mediterranean Climate Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Enrico Santangelo & Simone Bergonzoli & Patrizia Papetti & Andrea Mazzucato & Angelo Del Giudice & Antonio Scarfone & Claudio Beni, 2023. "The Profile of Bioactive Compounds in Two Tomato Lines ( hp-2 and Atv_aft ) When Grown under Low-Input Farming Conditions with or without Mulching and Intercropping," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Otilia Cristina Murariu & Creola Brezeanu & Carmenica Doina Jităreanu & Teodor Robu & Liviu Mihai Irimia & Alina Elena Trofin & Lorena-Diana Popa & Vasile Stoleru & Florin Murariu & Petre Marian Breze, 2021. "Functional Quality of Improved Tomato Genotypes Grown in Open Field and in Plastic Tunnel under Organic Farming," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Melissa Simiele & Oriana Argentino & Silvia Baronti & Gabriella Stefania Scippa & Donato Chiatante & Mattia Terzaghi & Antonio Montagnoli, 2022. "Biochar Enhances Plant Growth, Fruit Yield, and Antioxidant Content of Cherry Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) in a Soilless Substrate," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, July.

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