IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v11y2021i12p1220-d694031.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Selected Water Quality Indicators from Runoff during Potato Cultivation after Natural Precipitation

Author

Listed:
  • Petra Oppeltová

    (Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Pavel Kasal

    (Potato Research Institute Havlíčkův Brod, Ltd., 580 01 Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic)

  • František Krátký

    (Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jana Hajšlová

    (Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

When growing wide-row crops on sloped lands, there is significant surface runoff. In relation to the runoff process, potatoes are classified as a risk crop. This study aimed to grow potatoes in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, where the protection zone of the water supply reservoir of Švihov is also located. At selected experimental areas, water samples were taken after precipitation events when surface runoff and water erosion occurred. These samples were analysed (nitrates, total P, and selected pesticides used for potato growing) in an accredited laboratory. We located three different variants of nitrogen fertilisation in each experimental area. Precipitation and the amount of water from surface runoff after each higher precipitation event were also measured in the experimental areas. By knowing the acreage of each experimental area, the volume of surface runoff water and the concentration of nitrates, phosphorus, and pesticides, it was possible to calculate the balance of these substances. We also calculated the percentage of surface runoff. The results imply that a new potato cultivator in the technology of stone windrowing should be designed for weed control as part of a weed control system with reduced herbicide application requirements. Innovative agrotechnical processes reducing pollution of water sources by phosphorus and nitrates should also be enhanced. These are based on a precise application of mineral fertiliser into the root area of plants within the period of an intensive intake of nutrients.

Suggested Citation

  • Petra Oppeltová & Pavel Kasal & František Krátký & Jana Hajšlová, 2021. "Analysis of Selected Water Quality Indicators from Runoff during Potato Cultivation after Natural Precipitation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:12:p:1220-:d:694031
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/12/1220/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/12/1220/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Uribe, Natalia & Corzo, Gerald & Quintero, Marcela & van Griensven, Ann & Solomatine, Dimitri, 2018. "Impact of conservation tillage on nitrogen and phosphorus runoff losses in a potato crop system in Fuquene watershed, Colombia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 62-72.
    2. Silva, Luis L., 2017. "Are basin and reservoir tillage effective techniques to reduce runoff under sprinkler irrigation in Mediterranean conditions?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 50-56.
    3. Gordon, R.J. & VanderZaag, A.C. & Dekker, P.A. & De Haan, R. & Madani, A., 2011. "Impact of modified tillage on runoff and nutrient loads from potato fields in Prince Edward Island," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(12), pages 1782-1788, October.
    4. John Boardman, 2013. "Soil Erosion in Britain: Updating the Record," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-25, August.
    5. Marie Balková & Lucie Kubalíková & Marcela Prokopová & Petr Sedlák & Aleš Bajer, 2021. "Ecosystem Services of Vegetation Features as the Multifunction Anti-Erosion Measures in the Czech Republic in 2019 and Its 30-Year Prediction," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Radovan Savic & Milica Stajic & Boško Blagojević & Atila Bezdan & Milica Vranesevic & Vesna Nikolić Jokanović & Aleksandar Baumgertel & Marina Bubalo Kovačić & Jelena Horvatinec & Gabrijel Ondrasek, 2022. "Nitrogen and Phosphorus Concentrations and Their Ratios as Indicators of Water Quality and Eutrophication of the Hydro-System Danube–Tisza–Danube," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Penélope Mostazo & Carlos Asensio-Amador & Carlos Asensio, 2023. "Soil Erosion Modeling and Monitoring," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-4, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daniel Vejchar & Josef Vacek & David Hájek & Jiří Bradna & Pavel Kasal & Andrea Svobodová, 2019. "Reduction of surface runoff on sloped agricultural land in potato cultivation in de-stoned soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(3), pages 118-124.
    2. Yang, Lin & Pang, Shujiang & Wang, Xiaoyan & Du, Yi & Huang, Jieyu & Melching, Charles S., 2021. "Optimal allocation of best management practices based on receiving water capacity constraints," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Jarmila Makovníková & Stanislav Kološta & Filip Flaška & Boris Pálka, 2023. "Factors Influencing the Spatial Distribution of Regulating Agro-Ecosystem Services in Agriculture Soils: A Case Study of Slovakia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Chen, Rui & Li, Hong & Wang, Jian & Song, Zhuoyang, 2023. "Critical factors influencing soil runoff and erosion in sprinkler irrigation: Water application rate and droplet kinetic energy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Gezahegn Weldu Woldemariam & Arus Edo Harka, 2020. "Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change on Soil Erosion in Erer Sub-Basin, Northeast Wabi Shebelle Basin, Ethiopia," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-25, April.
    6. Ou, Yang & Rousseau, Alain N. & Yan, Baixing & Wang, Lixia & Zhang, Yu, 2021. "Grass barriers for mitigating diffuse pollution within a source water area - A case study of Northeast China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    7. Gezahegn Weldu Woldemariam & Anteneh Derribew Iguala & Solomon Tekalign & Ramireddy Uttama Reddy, 2018. "Spatial Modeling of Soil Erosion Risk and Its Implication for Conservation Planning: the Case of the Gobele Watershed, East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-25, February.
    8. Hui, Xin & Zhao, He & Zhang, Haohui & Wang, Wentao & Wang, Jingjing & Yan, Haijun, 2023. "Specific power or droplet shear stress: Which is the primary cause of soil erosion under low-pressure sprinklers?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    9. Avay Risal & Prem B. Parajuli, 2022. "Evaluation of the Impact of Best Management Practices on Streamflow, Sediment and Nutrient Yield at Field and Watershed Scales," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(3), pages 1093-1105, February.
    10. Diana Marcela Ruíz Ordoñez & Yineth Viviana Camacho De Angulo & Edgar Leonairo Pencué Fierro & Apolinar Figueroa Casas, 2023. "Mapping Ecosystem Services in an Andean Water Supply Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:12:p:1220-:d:694031. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.