IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v98y2011i12p1782-1788.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of modified tillage on runoff and nutrient loads from potato fields in Prince Edward Island

Author

Listed:
  • Gordon, R.J.
  • VanderZaag, A.C.
  • Dekker, P.A.
  • De Haan, R.
  • Madani, A.

Abstract

Potato production accounts for ~24% of the cultivated land-use in Prince Edward Island, Canada. The island often experiences prolonged dry periods interspersed with excessive rainfall events throughout the growing season. Thus, water retention is important for maximum crop production while sediment and nutrient loading to surface water systems are also concerns. Therefore, agronomic practices that reduce the environmental impact of potato production are being sought. Basin tillage (BT) is a potential option in which small dams are created in the furrows (row middles), resulting in basins that enhance infiltration, reduce runoff, minimize contaminant loads, and increase yields. This on-farm study compared BT against two types of 'conventional' hilling treatments with replicated plots on four field sites over two growing seasons. Field sites had sandy loam soils with topography slopes ranging from 3% to 5%. Within each field, nine 25Â m long and 3.66Â m wide (4 rows) plots were established, including three plots of each hilling treatment (CTÂ =Â conventional tillage; RSÂ =Â row shaper tillage; BTÂ =Â basin tillage). Runoff volume, nutrient (phosphate, ammonium, nitrate) and suspended solids loads were measured using collection barrels on the down slope end of each furrow. Basin tillage had 78% and 75% less runoff than CT and RS, respectively (PÂ

Suggested Citation

  • Gordon, R.J. & VanderZaag, A.C. & Dekker, P.A. & De Haan, R. & Madani, A., 2011. "Impact of modified tillage on runoff and nutrient loads from potato fields in Prince Edward Island," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(12), pages 1782-1788, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2011:i:12:p:1782-1788
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377411001648
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nuti, R.C. & Lamb, M.C. & Sorensen, R.B. & Truman, C.C., 2009. "Agronomic and economic response to furrow diking tillage in irrigated and non-irrigated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(7), pages 1078-1084, July.
    2. Truman, C.C. & Nuti, R.C., 2009. "Improved water capture and erosion reduction through furrow diking," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(7), pages 1071-1077, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Vejchar & Josef Vacek & David Hájek & Jiří Bradna & Pavel Kasal & Andrea Svobodová, 2019. "Reduction of surface runoff on sloped agricultural land in potato cultivation in de-stoned soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(3), pages 118-124.
    2. Petra Oppeltová & Pavel Kasal & František Krátký & Jana Hajšlová, 2021. "Analysis of Selected Water Quality Indicators from Runoff during Potato Cultivation after Natural Precipitation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Ou, Yang & Rousseau, Alain N. & Yan, Baixing & Wang, Lixia & Zhang, Yu, 2021. "Grass barriers for mitigating diffuse pollution within a source water area - A case study of Northeast China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daniel Vejchar & Josef Vacek & David Hájek & Jiří Bradna & Pavel Kasal & Andrea Svobodová, 2019. "Reduction of surface runoff on sloped agricultural land in potato cultivation in de-stoned soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(3), pages 118-124.
    2. Florin Nenciu & Marius Remus Oprescu & Sorin-Stefan Biris, 2022. "Improve the Constructive Design of a Furrow Diking Rotor Aimed at Increasing Water Consumption Efficiency in Sunflower Farming Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Marius Remus Oprescu & Sorin-Stefan Biris & Florin Nenciu, 2023. "Novel Furrow Diking Equipment-Design Aimed at Increasing Water Consumption Efficiency in Vineyards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Truman, C.C. & Nuti, R.C., 2010. "Furrow diking in conservation tillage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(6), pages 835-840, June.
    5. Araya, A. & Stroosnijder, L., 2010. "Effects of tied ridges and mulch on barley (Hordeum vulgare) rainwater use efficiency and production in Northern Ethiopia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(6), pages 841-847, June.
    6. Truman, C.C. & Potter, T.L. & Nuti, R.C. & Franklin, D.H. & Bosch, D.D., 2011. "Antecedent water content effects on runoff and sediment yields from two Coastal Plain Ultisols," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(8), pages 1189-1196, May.
    7. Nuti, R.C. & Lamb, M.C. & Sorensen, R.B. & Truman, C.C., 2009. "Agronomic and economic response to furrow diking tillage in irrigated and non-irrigated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(7), pages 1078-1084, July.
    8. Daniel Vejchar & Jan Velebil & Karel Kubín & Jiří Bradna & Jan Malaťák, 2023. "The Effect of Reservoir Cultivation on Conventional Maize in Sandy-Loam Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, June.
    9. Okeyo, A.I. & Mucheru-Muna, M. & Mugwe, J. & Ngetich, K.F. & Mugendi, D.N. & Diels, J. & Shisanya, C.A., 2014. "Effects of selected soil and water conservation technologies on nutrient losses and maize yields in the central highlands of Kenya," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 52-58.
    10. Salazar, M.R. & Hook, J.E. & Garcia y Garcia, A. & Paz, J.O. & Chaves, B. & Hoogenboom, G., 2012. "Estimating irrigation water use for maize in the Southeastern USA: A modeling approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 104-111.
    11. Silva, Luis L., 2017. "Are basin and reservoir tillage effective techniques to reduce runoff under sprinkler irrigation in Mediterranean conditions?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 50-56.
    12. Truman, C.C. & Nuti, R.C., 2009. "Improved water capture and erosion reduction through furrow diking," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(7), pages 1071-1077, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2011:i:12:p:1782-1788. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.