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Effect of Water Quality and Date Palm Biochar on Evaporation and Specific Hydrological Characteristics of Sandy Soil

Author

Listed:
  • Arafat Alkhasha

    (Soil Science Department, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdulrasoul Al-Omran

    (Soil Science Department, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdulaziz G. Alghamdi

    (Soil Science Department, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Experiments were conducted in a soil laboratory using transparent columns (5 and 40 cm in diameter and length, respectively) to evaluate the effects of water quality (i.e., fresh or saline water) with the addition of biochar on soil moisture characteristics. Soil and biochar were gently combined and added into the top 10 cm of each column at a rate of 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% (w/w). The results show a decrease in cumulative evaporation by 29.27%, 16.47%, 14.17%, and 14.61% with freshwater, and by 21.24%, 12.22%, 21.08%, and 12.67% with saline water for B1, B2, B3, and B4, respectively, compared with unamended soil (B1, B2, B3 and B4 represent the treatments with the biochar rate of 2, 4, 6, and 8%, respectively). Cumulative infiltration was reduced by 34.38%, 43.37%, 58.89%, and 57.07% with freshwater, and by 30.18%, 44.38%, 54.44%, and 49.11% with saline water for B1, B2, B3, and B4, respectively. The infiltration rate was reduced by 32.73%, 42.17%, 57.82%, and 56.85% with freshwater, and 42.09%, 54.61%, 62.68%, and 58.41% with saline water for T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively, compared with the control. The saturated hydraulic conductivity of B1 decreased significantly by 92.8% and 67.72% with fresh and saline water, respectively. Biochar, as a soil conditioner, could be used in arid conditions with fresh and saline water to enhance the hydrological properties of sandy soils.

Suggested Citation

  • Arafat Alkhasha & Abdulrasoul Al-Omran & Abdulaziz G. Alghamdi, 2020. "Effect of Water Quality and Date Palm Biochar on Evaporation and Specific Hydrological Characteristics of Sandy Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:7:p:300-:d:385009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chartzoulakis, K.S., 2005. "Salinity and olive: Growth, salt tolerance, photosynthesis and yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(1-2), pages 108-121, September.
    2. Kang, Yaohu & Chen, Ming & Wan, Shuqin, 2010. "Effects of drip irrigation with saline water on waxy maize (Zea mays L. var. ceratina Kulesh) in North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(9), pages 1303-1309, September.
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    1. Xinna Liu & Jie Zhang & Qian Wang & Hiba Shaghaleh & Tingting Chang & Yousef Alhaj Hamoud, 2022. "Modification of Soil Physical Properties by Maize Straw Biochar and Earthworm Manure to Enhance Hydraulic Characteristics under Greenhouse Condition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-12, October.

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