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Biomass Characteristics and Energy Yields of Tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) Cultivated in Eastern Poland

Author

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  • Adam Kleofas Berbeć

    (Department of Systems and Economics of Crop Production, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation-State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Puławy, Poland)

  • Mariusz Matyka

    (Department of Systems and Economics of Crop Production, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation-State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Puławy, Poland)

Abstract

The present pilot study examined the potential of tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) as an energy source. The fresh matter of whole tobacco plants, the yield of dry matter of stems and leaves, as well as the higher heating value and methane production potential from tobacco biomass were determined. The yield of tobacco leaves was on average 4.69 Mg ha −1 (dry matter) and 76.90 GJ ha −1 yr −1 (biomass energy yield). Tobacco stems yielded on average 8.55 Mg ha −1 and 150.69 GJ ha −1 yr −1 , while yields of whole tobacco crops were (on average) 13.24 Mg ha −1 and 227.59 GJ ha −1 yr −1 . Methane potential of tobacco plants was (on average) 248 Nm 3 Mg −1 VS (volatile solids). The tobacco plants tested in the study could be used as energy crops as their dry matter and energy yields are similar to those of the most popular energy crops being currently used in biomass production in Poland and the European Union. Nevertheless, further studies to choose the Nicotiana species and varieties most suitable for energy production and to assess the cost-effectiveness of tobacco biomass production are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Adam Kleofas Berbeć & Mariusz Matyka, 2020. "Biomass Characteristics and Energy Yields of Tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) Cultivated in Eastern Poland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:11:p:551-:d:446124
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Kazimierz Warmiński & Michał Krzyżaniak, 2020. "Energy Value of Yield and Biomass Quality of Poplar Grown in Two Consecutive 4-Year Harvest Rotations in the North-East of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Michał Krzyżaniak & Dariusz Załuski & Józef Tworkowski & Stefan Szczukowski, 2020. "Effects of Site, Genotype and Subsequent Harvest Rotation on Willow Productivity," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski, 2021. "Industrial and Bioenergy Crops for Bioeconomy Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-5, September.
    2. Wakeel, Muhammad & Hayat, Tasawer & Shah, Noor Samad & Iqbal, Jibran & Haq Khan, Zia Ul & Shah, Ghulam Mustafa & Rasool, Atta, 2023. "Biogas Energy Resources in Pakistan Status, Potential, and Barriers," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).

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