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The Holistic Model of Labour Retention: The Impact of Workplace Wellbeing Factors on Employee Retention

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Gelencsér

    (Doctoral School in Management and Organizational Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 7400 Kaposvár, Hungary)

  • Gábor Szabó-Szentgróti

    (Kautz Gyula Faculty of Business and Economics, Széchenyi István University, 9026 Győr, Hungary)

  • Zsolt Sándor Kőmüves

    (Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 7400 Kaposvár, Hungary)

  • Gábor Hollósy-Vadász

    (Institute of Management, Budapest Metropolitan University, 1148 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

This paper explores the holistic context of workforce retention. The global labour shortages in developed countries have made employers realise that in a world of scarce resources, employee wellbeing and retention are key factors in competitiveness. The aim of the research is to create a model to identify the key determinants of employee well-being and workforce retention. A quantitative research methodology was applied, using a questionnaire with 58 validated statements, completed online by the research participants (n = 406). The PLS-SEM method was used for data analysis and inner and outer modelling. The measurement model was tested for internal consistency reliability and convergent and discriminant validity. Cronbach’s α and CR values were above the 0.7 threshold for all constructions, indicating high internal consistency of measurements. In our model, there are a total of 36 significant relationships between latent variables. Based on the research results, the effect of organizational commitment on the intention to quit was determined. If the organizational commitment within an organization changes, the intention to resign changes. Thus, critical variables affecting workforce retention (benefits, promotion, communication, nature of work, coworkers, and normative commitment) have been identified, the changing of which will affect organizational commitment. The results support that if employees perceive these factors negatively, their commitment will drastically decrease.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Gelencsér & Gábor Szabó-Szentgróti & Zsolt Sándor Kőmüves & Gábor Hollósy-Vadász, 2023. "The Holistic Model of Labour Retention: The Impact of Workplace Wellbeing Factors on Employee Retention," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-25, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:13:y:2023:i:5:p:121-:d:1138049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Roque Gomes & Neuza Ribeiro & Maria João Santos, 2023. "“Searching for Gold” with Sustainable Human Resources Management and Internal Communication: Evaluating the Mediating Role of Employer Attractiveness for Explaining Turnover Intention and Performance," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Reinaldo Sousa Santos & Eva Petiz Lousã, 2022. "Give Me Five: The Most Important Social Values for Well-Being at Work," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Edmund C. Stazyk & Randall S. Davis & Jiaqi Liang, 2021. "Probing the Links between Workforce Diversity, Goal Clarity, and Employee Job Satisfaction in Public Sector Organizations," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Noor Ul Hadi & Shahjehan Ahmed, 2018. "Role of Employer Branding Dimensions on Employee Retention: Evidence from Educational Sector," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-15, August.
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