IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gai/recdev/r2260.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Reconsidering Long-term Trends in the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Russia and the Regions in the post-Soviet Period
[Пересмотр Долгосрочных Трендов Развития Малого И Среднего Предпринимательства В России И Регионах В Постсоветский Период]

Author

Listed:
  • Vera A. Barinova

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Stepan P. Zemtsov

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Alexander A. Mikhaylov

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

  • Yulia V. Tsareva

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

Abstract

Traditionally, trends and patterns in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Russia are assessed without taking into account changes in statistical criteria and methodologies, which can distort the analysis. This article describes and briefly explains the long-term trends in the development of the SME sector over the past 20 years in Russia, including taking into account a single end-to-end methodology of data series construction. It was found that the number of SMEs in the country has been decreasing in recent years, but still exceeds the values of the 2000s due to the complication of the structure of the sector, the spread of various kinds of franchises and business fragmentation to avoid taxation. Actual employment in the SME sector, excluding the self-employed, has been declining for many years. Negative trends are associated with a decline in personal income and economic activity, especially during the pandemic. In recent years, the number of forced entrepreneurs, self-employed, and, accordingly, the involvement of the population in entrepreneurial activity has been growing. The SME sector’s productivity is lower than in the economy as a whole, and in the last few years this gap has been growing as the average size of an SME decreases. The study was carried out within the framework of the RANEPA state task in 2022.

Suggested Citation

  • Vera A. Barinova & Stepan P. Zemtsov & Alexander A. Mikhaylov & Yulia V. Tsareva, 2022. "Reconsidering Long-term Trends in the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Russia and the Regions in the post-Soviet Period [Пересмотр Долгосрочных Трендов Развития Малого И Среднег," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 7, pages 29-44, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gai:recdev:r2260
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/recdev/r2260.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zemtsov Stepan & Mikhaylov Alexander, 2021. "Trends and Factors of Development of Small and Medium-sized Businesses in Russian Regions during Сorona Crisis [Тенденции И Факторы Развития Малого И Среднего Бизнеса В Регионах России В Период Кор," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 4, pages 34-45, April.
    2. Zemtsov, S., 2020. "Institutions, entrepreneurship, and regional development in Russia," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 46(2), pages 168-180.
    3. Alexander Chepurenko, 2017. "Innovation Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies: Problems and Outlook," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 11(2), pages 6-9.
    4. Abramov, Alexander E. (Абрамов, Александр) & Aksenov, Ivan V. (Аксенов, Иван) & Radygin, Alexander D. (Радыгин, Александр) & Chernova, Maria I. (Чернова, Мария), 2018. "Modern Approaches to Measuring the State Sector: Methodology and Empirics [Современные Подходы К Измерению Государственного Сектора: Методология И Эмпирика]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 2, pages 28-47, April.
    5. Arnis Sauka & Alexander Chepurenko (ed.), 2017. "Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies," Societies and Political Orders in Transition, Springer, number 978-3-319-57342-7, April.
    6. S. Guriev & K. Sonin., 2008. "Economics of the Resource Curse," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 4.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ksenia V. Demidova, 2022. "SMEs under Anti-Russian Sanctions: Results of the First Half of the Year and Possible Support Measures [Мсп В Условиях Антироссийских Санкций: Итоги Первого Полугодия 2022 Г. И Возможные Направлени," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 11, pages 46-58, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vera A. Barinova & Stepan P. Zemtsov & Alexander A. Mikhaylov & Yulia V. Tsareva, 2022. "Пересмотр Долгосрочных Трендов Развития Малого И Среднего Предпринимательства В России И Регионах В Постсоветский Период," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 7, pages 29-44, July.
    2. Zemtsov, Stepan (Земцов, Степан) & Barinova, Vera (Баринова, Вера) & Kidyaeva, Vera (Кидяева, Вера) & Lanshina, Tatiana (Ланьшина, Татьяна), 2020. "Ecological Efficiency and Sustainable Regional Development in Russia During the 20 Years of Resource-Based Growth [Экологическая Эффективность И Устойчивое Развитие Регионов России За Двадцатилетие," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 2, pages 18-47, April.
    3. Nurlan Kurmanov & Yerzhan Beisengaliyev & Marat Bayandin & Elmira Syzdykova & Madina Tolysbayeva, 2022. "Innovative Development of Kazakhstan s Raw Material (Oil and Gas) Regions: Multifactorial Model for Empirical Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 131-140, July.
    4. S. Zemtsov & V. Barinova & R. Semenova & A. Mikhailov, 2022. "Entrepreneurship Policy and SME Development during Pandemic Crisis in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 321-334, September.
    5. T.B. Zambalaeva, 2020. "Research of Factors of Successful Crowfunding Finance on the Example of the Russian Boomstarter Platform," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 19(3), pages 398-412.
    6. Alexander Kalita & Alexander Chepurenko, 2020. "Competitiveness of Small and Medium Businesses and Competitive Pressure in the Manufacturing Industry," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 14(2), pages 36-50.
    7. Barinova Vera & Demidova Kseniya & Zemtsov Stepan & Tsareva Yulia, 2021. "Assessments of the Impact of the Crisis on the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses by the End of 2020: Have the Forecasts of the Beginning of the Year Come True? [Оценки Влияния Кризис," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 7, pages 36-48, July.
    8. Mubariz Mammadli, 2022. "Environmentally Responsible Business Approaches in Azerbaijan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    9. Andrei Polbin & Sergey Drobyshevsky, 2014. "Developing a Dynamic Stochastic Model of General Equilibrium for the Russian Economy," Research Paper Series, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 166P, pages 156-156.
    10. Ramadani, Veland & Hisrich, Robert D. & Abazi-Alili, Hyrije & Dana, Léo-Paul & Panthi, Laxman & Abazi-Bexheti, Lejla, 2019. "Product innovation and firm performance in transition economies: A multi-stage estimation approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 271-280.
    11. Marcus Box & Karl Gratzer & Xiang Lin, 2023. "Self-employment, corruption, and property rights: a comparative analysis of European and CEE economies," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-29, January.
    12. Pınar ÇUHADAR & Ömer DORU, 2020. "Institutions and International Trade Linkages: An Investigation with Panel Data Analysis on Transition Economies Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to analyze the impact of governance indicator as ," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(45).
    13. Anna Remišová & Anna Lašáková & Alexandra Bohinská, 2019. "Reasons of Unethical Business Practices in Slovakia: The Perspective of Non-Governmental Organizations' Representatives," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(2), pages 565-581.
    14. Knobel, Alexander, 2013. "The risks of fiscal policy in countries rich in natural resources," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, pages 29-38, October.
    15. A. N. Bufetova, 2022. "The Heterogeneity of the Spatial Development of Asian Russia: What the Indicators of Interregional Inequality Are Silent About," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 459-468, December.
    16. Barinova Vera & Demidova Kseniya & Zemtsov Stepan & Tsareva Yulia, 2021. "Оценки Влияния Кризиса На Развитие Малого И Среднего Бизнеса По Итогам 2020 Г.: Сбылись Ли Прогнозы Начала Года?," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 7, pages 36-48, July.
    17. Idrisov, Georgy & Kazakova, Maria & Polbin, Andrey, 2015. "A theoretical interpretation of the oil prices impact on economic growth in contemporary Russia," Russian Journal of Economics, Elsevier, vol. 1(3), pages 257-272.
    18. Alise Mactama & Arnis Sauka, 2019. "Developing Local Entrepreneurship Ecosystems by Foreign Investment," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 13(4), pages 35-46.
    19. Alexander Chepurenko & Maria Kristalova & Michael Wyrwich, 2019. "Historical and Institutional Determinants of Universities’ Role in Fostering Entrepreneurship," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 13(4), pages 48-59.
    20. Zemtsov, S., 2021. "New technologies and regional development in the modern period," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 51(3), pages 196-207.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    small and medium-sized businesses; entrepreneurial activity; labor productivity; employment; self-employed; Russian regions; pandemic;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • P1 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gai:recdev:r2260. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Olga Beloborodova (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/gaidaru.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.