IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gai/ruserr/r2177.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Оценки Влияния Кризиса На Развитие Малого И Среднего Бизнеса По Итогам 2020 Г.: Сбылись Ли Прогнозы Начала Года?

Author

Listed:
  • Barinova Vera

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Demidova Kseniya

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

  • Zemtsov Stepan

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Tsareva Yulia

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

Abstract

Текущий кризис, по ранним оценкам, затронул около 75% субъектов МСП, однако, по данным Единого реестра МСП, в 2020 г. число субъектов МСП сократилось менее чем на 4%, а численность занятых вообще немного выросла. Однако оборот малых компаний снизился на 3 млрд руб., или на 11% в текущих ценах, а оборот средних вырос на 1,4 млрд руб., или на 23%, в том числе вследствие увеличения числа средних компаний. Это можно объяснить как статистическими особенностями, так и влиянием антикризисных мер. Реальные последствия кризиса будут известны лишь к концу 2021 г. Из-за особенностей критериев отбора (коды ОКВЭД, реестр МСП) меры поддержки не всегда достигали целевой аудитории; отдельные компании скорректировали свой код ОКВЭД для получения поддержки. Востребованные меры были недостаточно масштабны по сравнению с более развитыми странами. В будущем потребуется введение более дифференцированного подхода при применении ограничительных мероприятий. Необходимы продление и расширение способов поддержки МСП в условиях сохранения противоэпидемиологических ограничений. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.

Suggested Citation

  • Barinova Vera & Demidova Kseniya & Zemtsov Stepan & Tsareva Yulia, 2021. "Оценки Влияния Кризиса На Развитие Малого И Среднего Бизнеса По Итогам 2020 Г.: Сбылись Ли Прогнозы Начала Года?," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 7, pages 36-48, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gai:ruserr:r2177
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/ruserr/r2177.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barinova Vera & Zemtsov Tsepan & Tsareva Yulia, 2018. "Small and medium-sized enterprises in 2016–2017," Published Papers ppaper-2018-312, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, revised 2018.
    2. Zemtsov Stepan & Mikhaylov Alexander, 2021. "Trends and Factors of Development of Small and Medium-sized Businesses in Russian Regions during Сorona Crisis [Тенденции И Факторы Развития Малого И Среднего Бизнеса В Регионах России В Период Кор," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 4, pages 34-45, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Barinova Vera & Demidova Kseniya & Zemtsov Stepan & Tsareva Yulia, 2021. "Assessments of the Impact of the Crisis on the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses by the End of 2020: Have the Forecasts of the Beginning of the Year Come True? [Оценки Влияния Кризис," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 7, pages 36-48, July.
    2. Vera A. Barinova & Stepan P. Zemtsov & Alexander A. Mikhaylov & Yulia V. Tsareva, 2022. "Reconsidering Long-term Trends in the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Russia and the Regions in the post-Soviet Period [Пересмотр Долгосрочных Трендов Развития Малого И Среднег," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 7, pages 29-44, July.
    3. A. Yu. Platko & A. R. Mikhailova, 2022. "Enterprises of the hospitality industry in the conditions of uncertainty of the external environment. Trends and prospects," RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Economics. Management. Law, Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH), issue 4.
    4. Zemtsov, S., 2020. "Institutions, entrepreneurship, and regional development in Russia," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 46(2), pages 168-180.
    5. O. V. Kuznetsova, 2021. "Economy of Russian Regions in the Pandemic: Are Resilience Factors At Work?," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 419-427, October.
    6. S. Zemtsov & V. Barinova & R. Semenova & A. Mikhailov, 2022. "Entrepreneurship Policy and SME Development during Pandemic Crisis in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 321-334, September.
    7. S. P. Zemtsov & V. L. Baburin, 2020. "COVID-19: Spatial Dynamics and Diffusion Factors across Russian Regions," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 273-290, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    малый и средний бизнес; поддержка; предпринимательский климат; коронакризис;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gai:ruserr:r2177. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Olga Beloborodova (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/gaidaru.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.