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The Impact of the 1986 Tax Reform Act on Ex-Dividend Day Returns

Author

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  • Ashok J. Robin

Abstract

The 1986 Tax Reform Act, by virtue of equalizing the marginal tax rates of dividend and capital gains income for the ordinary investor, is hypothesized to decrease the ex-day abnormal returns, and to reduce the incidence and effects of short-term trading. As predicted, ex-day abnormal returns are found to decline significantly in both the NYSE and the ASE. In contrast, increased effects of short-term trading are found among the high dividend yield quintile stocks of the NYSE.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashok J. Robin, 1991. "The Impact of the 1986 Tax Reform Act on Ex-Dividend Day Returns," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 20(1), Spring.
    • Handle: RePEc:fma:fmanag:robin91
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Frankfurter, George M. & Wood, Bob Jr., 2002. "Dividend policy theories and their empirical tests," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 111-138.
    2. Liljeblom, Eva & Loflund, Anders & Hedvall, Kaj, 2001. "Foreign and domestic investors and tax induced ex-dividend day trading," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(9), pages 1687-1716, September.
    3. Sven-Olov Daunfeldt, 2007. "Tax-Induced Trading and the Identity of the Marginal Investor: Evidence from Sweden," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(7), pages 657-667.
    4. Josef García Blandón & M?nica Martínez Blasco & Josef Argiles Bosch, 2011. "Ex-Dividend Day Returns when Dividend and Capital Gains are Taxed at the Same Rate," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 61(2), pages 140-152, June.
    5. Manuel Espitia & Francisco-Javier Ruiz, 1997. "Ex—dividend day stock price falls on the Spanish stock market," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(5), pages 481-492.
    6. Sorjonen, Pasi, 2002. "Ex-Dividend Day Stock Returns and Tick Rules," Discussion Papers 675, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    7. Jeff Whitworth & Ramesh P. Rao, 2010. "Do Tax Law Changes Influence Ex‐Dividend Stock Price Behavior? Evidence from 1926 to 2005," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 39(1), pages 419-445, March.
    8. Casey, K. Michael & Dickens, Ross N., 2000. "The effects of tax and regulatory changes on commercial bank dividend policy," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 279-293.
    9. Ravinder K. Bhardwaj & LeRoy D. Brooks, 1999. "Further Evidence On Dividend Yields And The Ex-Dividend Day Stock Price Effect," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 22(4), pages 503-514, December.
    10. Jeff Whitworth & David A. Carter, 2010. "The Ex‐Day Price Behavior of REITs: Taxes or Ticks?," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 38(4), pages 733-752, Winter.
    11. Bali, Rakesh & Francis, Jack Clark, 2016. "Ex day effects of the 2003 dividend tax cut," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 11-22.
    12. Sorjonen, Pasi, 2002. "Ex-Dividend Day Behavior of Stock Prices in Finland in 1989-90 and 1993-97," Discussion Papers 674, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    13. Sorjonen, Pasi, . "Essays on Dividends and Taxes," ETLA A, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 30, June.
    14. Ki C. Han, 1994. "The Effect Of The 1986 Tax Reform Act On Ex-Dividend Day Return Behavior," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 17(2), pages 175-186, June.
    15. Sorjonen, Pasi, 2002. "Ex-Dividend Day Stock Price Behavior, Taxes and Discrete Prices; A Simulation Experiment," Discussion Papers 676, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.

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