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The Employability of Returning Citizens Is Key to Neighborhood Revitalization

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  • O. Emre Ergungor
  • Nelson Oliver

Abstract

One problem low-income communities may face in trying to revitalize is dealing with a high share of residents who are returning home after serving prison terms. Returning citizens often concentrate in low-income areas, and they typically lack the education and skills needed to fi nd jobs. This Commentary reviews these and other barriers to employment, estimates the degree of unemployment, and describes some solutions emerging for this population.

Suggested Citation

  • O. Emre Ergungor & Nelson Oliver, 2013. "The Employability of Returning Citizens Is Key to Neighborhood Revitalization," Economic Commentary, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, issue 11.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcec:00001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steven Raphael, 2010. "Improving Employment Prospects for Former Prison Inmates: Challenges and Policy," NBER Working Papers 15874, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Blanchflower, David G. & Freeman, Richard B. (ed.), 2000. "Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226056586.
    3. Steven Raphael, 2010. "Improving Employment Prospects for Former Prison Inmates: Challenges and Policy," NBER Chapters, in: Controlling Crime: Strategies and Tradeoffs, pages 521-565, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Richard B. Freeman, 2000. "Disadvantaged Young Men and Crime," NBER Chapters, in: Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries, pages 215-246, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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