IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/etc/journl/y2023i27p92-102.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Maastricht Treaty and the accession of the Western Balkans. Reflections at its 30th anniversary over the coherence in the EU integration processes

Author

Listed:
  • Arta Musaraj

Abstract

At its 30th anniversary, the Maastricht Treaty remains a milestone in the history and practice of the European Union. This referring to the adhesion process, since the set of conditions that a country must accomplish have been settled and derived by the treaty, but also for the fact that now, after 20 years of entering in force, the Euro, the Union currency, has performed and faced different consecutive challenges, thus becoming observable concerning it effects and role, and as a consequence, its theoretical and practical validity. But there is yet a vast area, in the center of Europe, that is still dragging on its calvary of adhesion, that of the Western Balkans. At this point, considering the processes that the countries of this area have been going through, by pursuing the adhesion path, the analysis of the dominating factors that have determined the trajectory of their EU membership, becomes essential. The paper questions and analyses the validity of the Maastricht Treaty and subsequent criteria for the adhesion of the Western Balkan countries, as well as highlights on the ‘ad-hoc’ criteria and evaluations often applied during the process and their consequences in terms of the attitudes of the Balkan populations and their determination toward the EU and the Western Balkans adhesion.

Suggested Citation

  • Arta Musaraj, 2023. "The Maastricht Treaty and the accession of the Western Balkans. Reflections at its 30th anniversary over the coherence in the EU integration processes," Academicus International Scientific Journal, Entrepreneurship Training Center Albania, issue 27, pages 92-102, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:etc:journl:y:2023:i:27:p:92-102
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://academicus.edu.al/nr27/Academicus-MMXXIII-27-092-102.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://academicus.edu.al/nr27/Academicus-MMXXIII-27-092-102.html
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ylber Sela, 2011. "Visa liberalisation and economic implication for the Western Balkans," Academicus International Scientific Journal, Entrepreneurship Training Center Albania, issue 4, pages 118-129, July.
    2. Soukiazis, Elias & Castro, Vitor, 2005. "How the Maastricht criteria and the Stability and Growth Pact affected real convergence in the European Union: A panel data analysis," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 385-399, April.
    3. Blaga, Daniela & Brie, Mircea, 2013. "Differentiated Integration - from Theory to Practice. Determiners in the Integration Process of the Western Balkans: Ethnicity," MPRA Paper 52528, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Arta Musaraj, 2019. "Technocracy and the questionable moral philosophy of management. A Southeast Europe inside," Academicus International Scientific Journal, Entrepreneurship Training Center Albania, issue 19, pages 37-48, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Meljana Bregu, 2024. "The regional cooperation in the Western Balkans and the Open Balkans initiative," Academicus International Scientific Journal, Entrepreneurship Training Center Albania, issue 29, pages 191-206, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Emanuel Pietrobon, 2021. "The Eagles Belt: The Unsuspected Stage of the Great Power Competition," Academicus International Scientific Journal, Entrepreneurship Training Center Albania, issue 24, pages 78-84, July.
    2. Claudius Gräbner & Philipp Heimberger & Jakob Kapeller, 2019. "Economic Polarisation in Europe: Causes and Options for Action," wiiw Research Reports 440, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    3. Meral KAGITCI & Leonardo BADEA & Vasile Cosmin NICULA, 2021. "The Catch-up Effect of Economic Growth. Evidence from the European Countries," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(4), pages 76-86, December.
    4. Dewandaru, Ginanjar & Masih, Rumi & Masih, A. Mansur M., 2016. "What can wavelets unveil about the vulnerabilities of monetary integration? A tale of Eurozone stock markets," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 52(PB), pages 981-996.
    5. Diellza Kukaj, 2023. "Nominal and Real Convergence of European Union and Western Balkan Countries: A Panel Data Analysis," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 69-84.
    6. Kapeller, Jakob & Gräbner, Claudius & Heimberger, Philipp, 2019. "Economic polarisation in Europe: Causes and policy options," ifso working paper series 5, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Socioeconomics (ifso).
    7. Zaenal Mutaqin & Masaru Ichihashi, 2012. "The Role of Maastricht Criteria and Membership in Determining Convergence in the Eurozone and ASEAN: A Panel Data Analysis," IDEC DP2 Series 2-7, Hiroshima University, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC).
    8. Saam, Nicole J. & Sumpter, David, 2008. "EU institutional reforms: How do member states reach a decision," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 71-86.
    9. Dean, James W. & Muchova, Eva & Lisy, Jan, 2013. "How Slovakia has kept the confidence fairy," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 487-503.
    10. Pirvu, Daniela & Dutu, Amalia & Enachescu, Carmen, 2019. "Analysing Of Government'S Fiscal Behaviour In The Eu Member States Through Clustering Procedure," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, vol. 10(1), pages 23-39.
    11. Ioana - Sorina MIHUȚ, 2018. "The new economic governance framework of the European Union," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 10(2), pages 182-197, August.
    12. Valerija Botric, 2013. "Output Convergence between Western Balkans and EU-15," Research in Economics and Business: Central and Eastern Europe, Tallinn School of Economics and Business Administration, Tallinn University of Technology, vol. 5(1).
    13. Baskaran, Thushyanthan, 2009. "Did the Maastricht treaty matter for macroeconomic performance?," MPRA Paper 30106, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Castro, Vitor, 2011. "The impact of the European Union fiscal rules on economic growth," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 313-326, June.
    15. Thushyanthan Baskaran, 2009. "Did the Maastricht treaty matter for macroeconomic performance? A difference‐in‐difference investigation," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(3), pages 331-358, August.
    16. Arta Musaraj, 2020. "The Pandemic and Rhetoric of Organization," Academicus International Scientific Journal, Entrepreneurship Training Center Albania, issue 22, pages 21-29, July.
    17. Rezana Konomi & Dorina Gjipali & Ntastin Perola, 2023. "Effectiveness and legitimacy of Amicus Curiae submission before WTO judiciary organs," Academicus International Scientific Journal, Entrepreneurship Training Center Albania, issue 28, pages 110-120, July.
    18. Nizamettin Dogar, 2021. "A Cultural Perspective to Leadership Practices in Balkans," Academicus International Scientific Journal, Entrepreneurship Training Center Albania, issue 23, pages 110-136, January.
    19. Ciprian Ionel Turturean & Ciprian Chirilă & Viorica Chirilă, 2022. "The Convergence in the Sustainability of the Economies of the European Union Countries between 2006 and 2016," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-34, August.
    20. Jackman, Mahalia & Moore, Winston, 2008. "Economic policy Co-Movement in Latin America and the Caribbean," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 1107-1114.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:etc:journl:y:2023:i:27:p:92-102. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Gabor Vasmatics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/etctial.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.